Nginx安装配置

安装：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37345604/article/details/90034424

#安装 yum install nginx #启用并启动 sudo systemctl enable nginx sudo systemctl start nginx #停止 sudo systemctl stop nginx #要验证服务是否正在运行，检查其状态： sudo systemctl status nginx

完整配置参考：

worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    include       vhost/*.conf;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    map $http_x_forwarded_for  $clientRealIp {
        # 没有通过代理，直接用 remote_addr
        ""  $remote_addr;  
        ## 用正则匹配，从 x_forwarded_for 中取得用户的原始IP
        ## 例如   X-Forwarded-For: 202.123.123.11, 208.22.22.234, 192.168.2.100,...
        ## 这里第一个 202.123.123.11 是用户的真实 IP，后面其它都是经过的 CDN 服务器
        ~^(?P<firstAddr>[0-9\.]+),?.*$  $firstAddr;
    }
    #针对原始用户 IP 地址做限制
    limit_conn_zone $clientRealIp zone=TotalConnLimitZone:20m ;
    limit_conn  TotalConnLimitZone  50;
    limit_conn_log_level notice;
    #针对原始用户 IP 地址做限制
    limit_req_zone $clientRealIp zone=ConnLimitZone:20m  rate=20r/s;
    #limit_req zone=ConnLimitZone burst=10 nodelay;
    limit_req_log_level notice;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            limit_req zone=ConnLimitZone burst=5 nodelay;
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}