1、UILbel 标签
//UILabel的使用
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 40, 100, 200)];
//设定内容及字体
label.text = @"欢迎欢迎热泪欢迎!欢迎欢迎热泪欢迎!欢迎欢迎热泪欢迎!欢迎欢迎热泪欢迎!"; //设置文本
//label.textColor =[UIColoryellowColor]; //设定字体颜色
//产生一个颜色,使用RGB颜色
UIColor *color = [UIColorcolorWithRed:30/255.0 green:80/255.0 blue:123/255.0 alpha:0.7];
label.textColor = color;
label.font = [UIFontsystemFontOfSize:22.0]; //设定字体大小
//设定样式
label.backgroundColor = [UIColorredColor]; //背景颜色
label.textAlignment =NSTextAlignmentCenter; //居中
[label sizeToFit]; //自动的根据内容的宽度和高度调整
//label.numberOfLines = 3; //指定显示的行数
//label.lineBreakMode=NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
[self.window addSubview:label];
2、UIButton 按钮
//定义一个按钮
UIButton *button1 = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
button1.tag = 2;
//设定button的尺寸
button1.frame = CGRectMake(60, 120, 130,40);
//字体文本
[button1 setTitle:@"注册" forState:UIControlStateNormal];//正常状态下按钮的文本s
[button1 setTitleColor:[UIColoryellowColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; //正常状态下文本的颜色
[button1 setTitle:@"信息提交中..." forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[button1 setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor]forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
//设定按钮上文字的大小
button1.titleLabel.font = [UIFontsystemFontOfSize:20.0];
//背景图片或者背景颜色
//button.backgroundColor = [UIColorpurpleColor];
//设定正常和高亮状态下按钮的背景图片
[button1 setBackgroundImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"red"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button1 setBackgroundImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"green"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
//添加事件
[button1 addTarget:selfaction:@selector(click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
3、UITextField 文本框
//定义一个UITextField 文本框
UITextField *tfName = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 40, 200, 30)];
//设定字体、颜色
tfName.placeholder =@"请输入姓名"; //提示文本
tfName.textColor = [UIColorblueColor]; //文本颜色
tfName.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;//对齐方式
//设定背景
UIColor *bgColor = [UIColorcolorWithRed:1.0 green:1.0 blue:224/255.0 alpha:1.0];
tfName.backgroundColor = bgColor; //设定背景颜色
//设定代理
tfName.delegate = self;
//设定类型(线型、是否使密码框)
tfName.borderStyle =UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect; //文本框类型
//设置首字母不再大写
//tfName.autocapitalizationType =UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;
//设定是否有提示
tfName.autocorrectionType =UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
//设置是否显示清除按钮(文本框最后)
tfName.clearButtonMode =UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
//设定文本框开始输入内容的时候,键盘的类型
//UIKeyboardTypeNumbersAndPunctuation 数字和特殊符号
tfName.keyboardType =UIKeyboardTypeNumbersAndPunctuation;
//UIKeyboardTypeDecimalPad数字的九宫格(数学计算)
tfName.keyboardType =UIKeyboardTypeDecimalPad;
//界面中包含了@符号
tfName.keyboardType =UIKeyboardTypeEmailAddress;
//数字键盘
tfName.keyboardType =UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
//含有网址的特殊字符
tfName.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeURL;
//设定一下Return 键的样式
tfName.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyGo
4、UISlider 滑动进度条
UISlider *slider =[[UISlider alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 40, 247, 55)];
slider.minimumValue = 0.0; //设定最小值
slider.maximumValue = 100.0; //设定最大值
slider.value = 38.0; //表示起始的位置
//设定当前控件为透明
slider.backgroundColor = [UIColorclearColor];
//给滑块添加一个事件,用来捕捉滑动的值
//UIControlEventValueChanged 当控件的值发生改变的时候,捕捉事件
[slider addTarget:selfaction:@selector(getSliderValue:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
//把滑块替换成我们自己定义的图片
[slider setThumbImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"slider2-1"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//为了防止拖动的过程中,编程原生得控件,最好设定一下高亮状态下的图片
[slider setThumbImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"slider2-1"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
//设定滑块左侧和右侧的图片
//[slider setMinimumTrackImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"slider-1"] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; //设定滑块左侧图片
//设定滑块右侧图片
//[slider setMaximumTrackImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"slider-2"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//设定滑块左侧和右侧的图片
[slider setMinimumTrackImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"slider2"] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; //设定滑块左侧图片
//设定滑块右侧图片
[slider setMaximumTrackImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"slider2"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
5、UISwitch 滑动开关
//定义一个开关的控件
UISwitch *switch1 = [[UISwitch alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 50, 0, 0)];
//设置默认使开启
[switch1 setOn:YES animated:YES];
//添加目标事件
[switch1 addTarget:selfaction:@selector(switchValue:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
//开关控件事件触发的方法
-(void)switchValue:(UISwitch*)_s{
NSLog(@"switch is on:%d",_s.isOn);
}
6、UISegmentControl 分段控制
//定义一个数据的数组
NSArray *dataArr =@[@"国内",@"国外",@"军事",@"娱乐八卦"];
//实例化一个UISegmentControl
UISegmentedControl *segControl =[[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:dataArr];
//设定位置和大小
segControl.frame = CGRectMake(20, 60, 280,30);
//设定默认选中项
segControl.selectedSegmentIndex = 2;
//设定控件的颜色 tintColor
segControl.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];
//设置控件的事件
[segControl addTarget:selfaction:@selector(segControllValue:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
将文字替换为图片的效果
NSArray *dataArr =@[[UIImage imageNamed:@"1"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"2"],[UIImage imageNamed:@"3"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"4"]];
7、UIActivityIndicatorView
UIActivityIndicatorView *loading =[[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc]initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray];
//loading的位置
loading.center = CGPointMake(120, 100);
//当停止的时候,再去隐藏,默认使停止后就隐藏
//loading.hidesWhenStopped = NO;
//设定loading的样式
loading.activityIndicatorViewStyle =UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhite;
//开启动画
[loading startAnimating];
//在状态栏开启loading效果
[[UIApplication sharedApplication]setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];
//3秒钟以后停止
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:5.0target:self selector:@selector(timeout:) userInfo:loading repeats:NO];
//当时间到了后执行此方法
-(void)timeout:(NSTimer*) _timer{
//从NSTimer中获取userInfo -->loading
UIActivityIndicatorView *v1 =_timer.userInfo;
[v1 stopAnimating]; //停止加载的效果
//让状态栏的加载效果消失
[[UIApplication sharedApplication]setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];
}
8、UIAlertView 和 UIActionSheet
1)UIAlertView
//设置
UIAlertView *alert =[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"标题"message:@"信息的正文" delegate:selfcancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定",@"其他1",@"其他2", nil];
//立即显示
[alert show];
如果想获取用户真正点击了哪个按钮,应该
(1)让当前的类实现一个协议 UIAlertViewDelegate
(2) 覆盖一个方法
//实现UIAlertViewDelegate对应的方法
-(void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertViewclickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex{
//可以根据buttonIndex进行判断
NSLog(@"button index%d",buttonIndex);
}
2)ActionSheet 弹出警告列表
//定义一个警告列表
UIActionSheet *actsheet =[[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"标题"delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" destructiveButtonTitle:@"推荐选择"otherButtonTitles:@"其他1",@"其他2",@"其他3", nil];
//显示到当期的窗口中
[actsheetshowInView:self.window];
如果想获取用户真正点击了哪个按钮,应该
(1)让当前的类实现一个协议 UIActionSheetDelegate
(2) 覆盖一个方法
-(void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheetclickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex{
NSLog(@"xxxxxxactionsheet xxxxxx index %d",buttonIndex);
}
9、UIImageView
//UIImageView的创建方法
//1、创建一个空的视图
//UIImageView *imgView1 = [[UIImageViewalloc] init];
//imgView1.frame = CGRectMake(0, 20, 320,200);
//imgView1.image = [UIImageimageNamed:@"weige.jpg"];
//2、创建图片的时候,初始化位置
//UIImageView *imgView2 = [[UIImageViewalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, 320, 200)];
//imgView2.image = [UIImageimageNamed:@"weige.jpg"];
//3、创建的同时初始化图片
UIImageView *imgView3 = [[UIImageViewalloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"weige.jpg"]];
imgView3.frame = CGRectMake(0, 20, 320,200);
//打开用户交互功能,如果不打开,图片无法添加事件
imgView3.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
//定义button
UIButton *button2 = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
//设定frame
button2.frame = CGRectMake(30, 100, 200,30);
//设定按钮文字
[button2setTitle:@"UIActionSheetTest" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//设定按钮的背景
button2.backgroundColor = [UIColoryellowColor];
//添加目标
[button2 addTarget:selfaction:@selector(btn_click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[imgView3 addSubview:button2];
//给图片添加单击事件
UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTap =[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(tapImageView:)];
[imgView3addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
-(void)btn_click:(UIButton*)_btn{
NSLog(@"btn clicked!");
}
-(void)tapImageView:(UITapGestureRecognizer*) _tap{
NSLog(@" image clicked! ~");
}
10、UIPageControl分页控件
定义全局的UIImageView *imgView;
imgView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, 320, 180)];
//设定一张图片
imgView.image = [UIImageimageNamed:@"hrcsd-welcome"];
//定义分页控件
UIPageControl *pageControl =[[UIPageControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 200, 320, 10)];
//设定总页数
pageControl.numberOfPages = 6;
//设定当前页是第几页
pageControl.currentPage = 3;
//如果总页数只有1页,不显示圆点
pageControl.hidesForSinglePage = YES;
//设定背景颜色
pageControl.backgroundColor = [UIColorgrayColor];
//添加一个事件
[pageControl addTarget:selfaction:@selector(pageControlValue:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
事件出发的方法:
-(void)pageControlValue:(UIPageControl*) _page{
NSLog(@"page num:%d",_page.currentPage);
if (_page.currentPage>1) {
imgView.image = [UIImageimageNamed:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d.jpeg",_page.currentPage+1]];
}else{
imgView.image = [UIImageimageNamed:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d.png",_page.currentPage+1]];
}
}