json工具类（详细版）

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-17 13:51:45 发布
倒流二十年
最新推荐文章于 2023-01-17 13:51:45 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shao_zhiqiang/article/details/51764220
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很多IT界的都想弄一个json的工具类，这样既能方便json的转换，也不用担心改用json的什么格式转，下面就和大家一起来分享一下json工具类：
package test;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Map;

public class JsonUtils {

    /**
     * @param obj
     * @return
     * @throws InstantiationException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     */
    public static String getJsonString(Object obj) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException  {

        //如果传入的对象为集合
        if (obj instanceof Collection) {

            //执行collectionTojson方法将集合类型转为json格式
            return collectionTojson(obj);

        }

        //如果获取的对象类型为一个Map集合
        else if (obj instanceof Map) {

            //执行mapTojson方法将Map类型转为json格式
            return mapTojson(obj);

        }

        //如果获取的对象类型为普通对象
        else{

            //执行classTojson方法将普通类型转为json格式
            return classTojson(obj);

        }       
    }

    /**
     * @描述 将集合转为json格式的字符串
     * @param obj
     * @return
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     */
    private static String collectionTojson(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException{

        //定义一个StringBuffer类型的字符串
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("[");

        Class<? extends Object> clazz = obj.getClass();

        //获取类中所有的字段
        Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();

        //设置可以获得私有字段的value
        Field.setAccessible(declaredFields, true);                          

        //定义全局变量
        boolean listf = false;
        boolean setf = false;
        Set<Object> set = null;
        List<Object> list = null;

        //遍历获取到的所有字段
        for (Field field : declaredFields) {

            //getDeclaringClass()同getClasses()，但不局限于public修饰，只要是目标类中声明的内部类和接口均可

            String simpleName = clazz.getSimpleName();

             //判断获取到的类型
             if(simpleName.equals("ArrayList")||simpleName.equals("LinkedList")){
                list = (List<Object>) obj;
                listf=true; 
             }
             if(simpleName.equals("HashSet")||simpleName.equals("TreeSet")){
                    set = (Set<Object>) obj;
                    setf=true; 
             }

        }


        //如果获取的对象类型为一个List集合
        if(listf == true){

            return listTojson(buffer, list).toString();

        }

        //如果获取的对象类型为一个Set集合
        if(setf == true){

            buffer = setTojson(set, buffer);

        }

        buffer.append("]");

        return buffer.toString();
    }


    /**
     * 描述 将基本类转为json格式
     * @param obj
     * @return
     */
    private static String classTojson(Object obj){

        //通过反射获取到类
        Class<? extends Object> clazz = obj.getClass();

        //获取类中所有的字段
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();

        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("[{");

        //设置setAccessible方法能获取到类中的私有属性和方法
        Field.setAccessible(fields, true);

        //遍历所有的方法和属性
        for (Field field : fields) {

            try {

                Object object = field.get(obj);

                //获取到该属性对应类型名称
                String fieldName = field.getType().getSimpleName();

                //如果该属性的值为空
                if(object == null){

                    //根据类型判断追加的值
                    if(fieldName.equals("String"))
                    {
                        buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":\"\",");
                    }
                    else if(fieldName.equals("Boolean")||fieldName.equals("Integer")||fieldName.equals("Double")||fieldName.equals("Float")||fieldName.equals("Long")){

                        buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":0,");
                    }

                    else{
                        buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":null,");
                    }

                }
                else{

                    //获取到该属性的值对应的类
                    Class<? extends Object> fieldclass = object.getClass();
                    String simpleName = fieldclass.getSimpleName();

                if(simpleName.equals("String")){

                    buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":\""+field.get(obj)+"\",");

                }
                else if(simpleName.equals("Boolean")||simpleName.equals("Integer")||simpleName.equals("Double")||simpleName.equals("Float")||simpleName.equals("Long")){

                    buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":"+field.get(obj)+",");

                }
                else if(simpleName.equals("Date")){

                    Date date = (Date) object;
                    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                    String simdate = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
                    buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":\""+simdate+"\",");

                }
                else if(simpleName.equals("ArrayList")||simpleName.equals("LinkedList"))
                {
                    //将获取到的值强转为list集合
                    List<Object> list = (List<Object>) object;
                    buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":[");

                    //执行listTojson方法将获取到的list转为json格式
                    buffer = listTojson(buffer, list).append("]");
                }
                else if(simpleName.equals("HashSet")||simpleName.equals("TreeSet"))
                {
                    //将获取到的值强转为set集合
                    buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":[");
                    Set<Object> set = (Set<Object>) object;

                    //执行setTojson方法将获取到的set转为json格式
                    buffer = setTojson(set, buffer).append("]");

                }
                else if(simpleName.equals("HashMap")||simpleName.equals("HashTable"))
                {

                    buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":");

                    //执行mapTojson方法将获取到的map对象转为json格式
                    StringBuffer mapbuffer = new StringBuffer(mapTojson(object));
                    mapbuffer.deleteCharAt(0);
                    buffer.append(mapbuffer);
                }
                else{

                        buffer = beanTojson(object,buffer).append(",");
                    }
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        buffer = new StringBuffer(buffer.substring(0,buffer.length()-1));
        buffer.append("}]");

        return buffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 描述 将map集合转为json格式
     * @param obj
     * @return
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     */
    private static String mapTojson(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException{

        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        Class<? extends Object> clazz = obj.getClass();
        Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        Field.setAccessible(declaredFields, true);
        buffer.append("[");
        Map<Object,Object> map = (Map<Object, Object>) obj;

        //通过Map.entrySet使用iterator(迭代器)遍历key和value
        Set<Entry<Object, Object>> set = map.entrySet();  
        Iterator iterator = set.iterator();  
        buffer.append("{");

        while (iterator.hasNext()){  

            //使用Map.Entry接到通过迭代器循环出的set的值
            Map.Entry  mapentry = (Map.Entry) iterator.next();  
            Object value = mapentry.getValue();

            //使用getKey()获取map的键，getValue()获取键对应的值
            String valuename = value.getClass().getSimpleName();
            if(valuename.equals("String")){

                buffer.append("\""+mapentry.getKey()+"\":\""+mapentry.getValue()+"\",");
            }
            else if(valuename.equals("Boolean")||valuename.equals("Integer")||valuename.equals("Double")||valuename.equals("Float")||valuename.equals("Long")){

                buffer.append("\""+mapentry.getKey()+"\":"+mapentry.getValue()+",");
            }
            else if(valuename.equals("Date")){
                Date date = (Date) value;
                SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                String simdate = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
                buffer.append("\""+mapentry.getKey()+"\":\""+simdate+"\",");
            }else if(valuename.equals("ArrayList")||valuename.equals("LinkedList"))
            {
                List<Object> list = (List<Object>) value;
                buffer.append("\""+mapentry.getKey()+"\":[");
                buffer = listTojson(buffer, list).append("]");
            }
            else if(valuename.equals("HashSet")||valuename.equals("TreeSet"))
            {
                buffer.append("\""+mapentry.getKey()+"\":[");
                Set<Object> sets = (Set<Object>) value;
                buffer = setTojson(sets, buffer).append("]");
            }
            else if(valuename.equals("HashMap")||valuename.equals("HashTable"))
            {
                buffer.append("\""+mapentry.getKey()+"\":");
                StringBuffer mapbuffer = new StringBuffer(mapTojson(value));
                mapbuffer.deleteCharAt(0);
                buffer.append(mapbuffer);
            }
            else{
                buffer.append("\""+mapentry.getKey()+"\":");
                buffer.append("{");

                Class<? extends Object> class1 = value.getClass();
                Field[] fields = class1.getDeclaredFields();
                Field.setAccessible(fields, true);

                for (Field field : fields) {

                    Object object = field.get(value);
                    String fieldName = field.getType().getSimpleName();

                    if(object == null){
                        if(fieldName.equals("String"))
                        {
                            buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":\"\",");
                        }

                        else{
                            buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":null,");
                        }

                    }
                    else{

                        Class<? extends Object> fieldclass = field.get(value).getClass();
                        String simpleName = fieldclass.getSimpleName();
                        if(simpleName.equals("String")){

                            buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":\""+field.get(value)+"\",");
                        }
                        else if(simpleName.equals("Boolean")||simpleName.equals("Integer")||simpleName.equals("Double")||simpleName.equals("Float")||simpleName.equals("Long")){

                            buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":"+field.get(value)+",");
                        }
                        else if(simpleName.equals("Date")){
                            Date date = (Date) object;
                            SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                            String simdate = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
                            buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":\""+simdate+"\",");
                        }
                        else if(simpleName.equals("ArrayList")||simpleName.equals("LinkedList")){

                            List<Object> list = (List<Object>) object;
                            buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":[");
                            StringBuffer append = listTojson(buffer, list).append("]");
                            buffer.append(append);
                        }
                        else if(simpleName.equals("HashSet")||simpleName.equals("TreeSet")){

                            buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":[");
                            Set<Object> sets = (Set<Object>) object;
                            buffer = setTojson(sets, buffer).append("]");
                        }
                        else if(simpleName.equals("HashMap")||simpleName.equals("HashTable")){

                            buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":");
                            StringBuffer mapbuffer = new StringBuffer(mapTojson(object));
                            mapbuffer.deleteCharAt(0);
                            buffer.append(mapbuffer);
                        }
                        else{
                            buffer = beanTojson(object,buffer).append(",");

                        }
                    }

                }

                buffer =  new StringBuffer(""+buffer.substring(0,buffer.length()-1)+"");
                buffer.append("},");
            }

          }

         buffer =  new StringBuffer(""+buffer.substring(0,buffer.length()-1)+"");
         return buffer.toString()+"}]";
    }

    /**
     * @描述 将不是基本类型的字段转为json格式
     * @param obj
     * @param buffer
     * @return
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     */
    private static StringBuffer beanTojson(Object obj,StringBuffer buffer) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException{

        Class<? extends Object> clazz = obj.getClass();
        Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        Field.setAccessible(declaredFields, true);

        buffer.append("\""+clazz.getSimpleName()+"\":{");

        for (Field field : declaredFields) {

            Object object = field.get(obj);
            String fieldName = field.getType().getSimpleName();

            if(object == null){
                if(fieldName.equals("String"))
                {
                    buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":\"\",");
                }

                else{
                    buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":null,");
                }

            }
            else{

            Class<? extends Object> fieldclass = object.getClass();
            String simpleName = fieldclass.getSimpleName();

            if(simpleName.equals("String")){

                buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":\""+field.get(obj)+"\",");
            }
            else if(simpleName.equals("Boolean")||simpleName.equals("Integer")||simpleName.equals("Double")||simpleName.equals("Float")||simpleName.equals("Long")){

                buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":"+field.get(obj)+",");
            }
            else if(simpleName.equals("Date")){

                Date date = (Date) object;
                SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                String simdate = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
                buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":\""+simdate+"\",");
            }
            else if(simpleName.equals("ArrayList")||simpleName.equals("LinkedList")){

                List<Object> list = (List<Object>) object;
                buffer = listTojson(buffer, list);
            }
            else if(simpleName.equals("HashSet")||simpleName.equals("TreeSet")){

                Set<Object> set = (Set<Object>) object;
                buffer = setTojson(set, buffer);
            }
            else if(simpleName.equals("HashMap")||simpleName.equals("HashTable")){

                buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":");
                StringBuffer mapbuffer = new StringBuffer(mapTojson(object));
                mapbuffer.deleteCharAt(0);
                buffer.append(mapbuffer);
            }
            else{
                    buffer = beanTojson(object,buffer).append("}");
                }
            }

        }

        buffer =  new StringBuffer(""+buffer.substring(0,buffer.length()-1)+"");
        buffer.append("}");

        return buffer;
    }

    /**
     * @描述 将list数组转为json格式
     * @param buffer
     * @param list
     * @return
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     */
    private static StringBuffer listTojson(StringBuffer buffer,List list) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException{

    //遍历传过来的list数组
    for (Object object : list) {

        //判断遍历出的值是否为空
        if (object == null) {
            buffer.append(","); 
        }
        else{

            Class<? extends Object> class1 = object.getClass();
            String simpleName = class1.getSimpleName();

            if(simpleName.equals("String")){

                buffer.append("\""+object.toString()+"\",");
            }
            else if(simpleName.equals("Boolean")||simpleName.equals("Integer")||simpleName.equals("Double")||simpleName.equals("Float")||simpleName.equals("Long")){

                buffer.append(""+object.toString()+",");
            }
            else if(simpleName.equals("Date")){
                Date date = (Date) object;
                SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                String simdate = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
                buffer.append(""+simdate+",");
            }
            else{

                Class<? extends Object> class2 = object.getClass();
                Field[] fields = class2.getDeclaredFields();
                Field.setAccessible(fields, true);
                buffer.append("{");
                //遍历对象中的所有字段获取字段值和字段名称拼成json字符串
                for (Field field : fields) {

                    Object fieldobj = field.get(object);
                    String fieldName = field.getType().getSimpleName();

                    if(fieldobj == null){

                        if(fieldName.equals("String"))
                        {
                            buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":\"\",");
                        }

                        else{
                            buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":null,");
                        }

                    }

                    else{

                        String fsimpleName = fieldobj.getClass().getSimpleName();

                        if(fsimpleName.equals("String")){

                            buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":\""+field.get(object)+"\",");
                        }
                        else if(fsimpleName.equals("Boolean")||fsimpleName.equals("Integer")||fsimpleName.equals("Double")||fsimpleName.equals("Float")||fsimpleName.equals("Long")){

                            buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":"+field.get(object)+",");
                        }
                        else if(fsimpleName.equals("Date")){

                            Date date = (Date) object;
                            SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                            String simdate = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
                            buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":"+simdate+",");
                        }
                        else{

                            buffer = beanTojson(fieldobj, buffer).append(",");
                        }
                    }

                }

                buffer =  new StringBuffer(""+buffer.substring(0,buffer.length()-1)+"");
                buffer.append("},");
            }
            }

        }

        buffer =  new StringBuffer(""+buffer.substring(0,buffer.length()-1)+"");
        buffer.append("]");

        return buffer;
    }



    /**
     * @描述 将set数组转为json格式
     * @param set
     * @param buffer
     * @return
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     */
    private static StringBuffer setTojson(Set set,StringBuffer buffer) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException{

        for (Object object : set) {
            if (object == null) {
                buffer.append(""+"null"+",");   
            }
            else{

                Class<? extends Object> class1 = object.getClass();

                //判断集合中的值是否为java基本类型
                String simpleName = class1.getSimpleName();
                if(simpleName.equals("String")){

                    buffer.append("\""+object.toString()+"\",");
                }
                else if(simpleName.equals("Boolean")||simpleName.equals("Integer")||simpleName.equals("Double")||simpleName.equals("Float")||simpleName.equals("Long")){

                    buffer.append(""+object.toString()+",");
                }
                else if(simpleName.equals("Date")){

                    Date date = (Date) object;
                    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                    String simdate = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
                    buffer.append(""+simdate+",");
                }
                else{

                    Class<? extends Object> class2 = object.getClass();
                    Field[] fields = class2.getDeclaredFields();
                    Field.setAccessible(fields, true);
                    buffer.append("{");

                    //遍历对象中的所有字段获取字段值和字段名称拼成json字符串
                    for (Field field : fields) {

                        Object fieldobj = field.get(object);
                        String fieldName = field.getType().getSimpleName();

                        if(object == null){
                            if(fieldName.equals("String"))
                            {
                                buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":\"\",");
                            }

                            else{
                                buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":null,");
                            }

                        }
                        else{

                            String fsimpleName = fieldobj.getClass().getSimpleName();
                            if(fsimpleName.equals("String")){

                                buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":\""+field.get(object)+"\",");
                            }
                            else if(fsimpleName.equals("Boolean")||fsimpleName.equals("Integer")||fsimpleName.equals("Double")||fsimpleName.equals("Float")||fsimpleName.equals("Long")){

                                buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":"+field.get(object)+",");
                            }
                            else if(fsimpleName.equals("Date")){

                                Date date = (Date) object;
                                SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                                String simdate = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
                                buffer.append("\""+field.getName()+"\":"+simdate+",");
                            }
                            else{

                                buffer = beanTojson(fieldobj, buffer).append(",");
                            }
                        }   
                    }

                    buffer =  new StringBuffer(""+buffer.substring(0,buffer.length()-1)+"");
                    buffer.append("},");
                }
            }
        }

        buffer =  new StringBuffer(""+buffer.substring(0,buffer.length()-1)+"");
        return buffer;
    }

}
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json工具类（详细版）

很多IT界的都想弄一个json的工具类，这样既能方便json的转换，也不用担心改用json的什么格式转，下面就和大家一起来分享一下我自己写的json工具类：package test;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Collection;import java.util.Date;import java.util.Itera
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