自定义mvc框架1

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-04 01:34:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-04 01:34:34 发布

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文章标签：自定义mvc框架1

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shaobina/article/details/93508607

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1、什么是MVC？

MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，
它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码（核心思想：各司其职）

注1：不能跨层调用
注2：只能出现由上而下的调用

2、自定义MVC工作原理图

在这里插入图片描述
实例（利用mvc做一个计算器）：
首先：写一个实体类

public class Cal {
	private String num1;
	private String num2;
	public String getNum1() {
		return num1;
	}
	public void setNum1(String num1) {
		this.num1 = num1;
	}
	public String getNum2() {
		return num2;
	}
	public void setNum2(String num2) {
		this.num2 = num2;
	}
}

然后写一个主控制器（主控制器：查看是否有对应的子控制器来处理用户请求，如果就调用子控制器来处理请求；没有就报错，就处理不了请求）

public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6716422786850137569L;
	private Map<String, Action> actionMap = new HashMap<>();
	
	public void init() {
		actionMap.put("/addCal", new AddCalAction());
		actionMap.put("/delCal", new delCalAction());
		actionMap.put("/chengCal", new ChengCalAction());
		actionMap.put("/chuCal", new ChuCalAction());
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		init();
		String url = req.getRequestURI();//mvc/xxx.action
		url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
		Action action = actionMap.get(url);
		action.execute(req, resp);
	}
		
}

在写一个子控制器（处理用户请求用的）

public interface Action {
	void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException ;
}

再写一个jsp界面当作计算器

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function doSub(val) {
		if(val == 1){
			calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/addCal.action";
		}
		else if(val == 2){
			calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/delCal.action";
		}
		else if(val == 3){
			calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/chengCal.action";
		}
		else{
			calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/chuCal.action";
		}
		calForm.submit();
	}
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<form id="calForm" name="aclForm" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/addCal.action">
		num1:<input type="text" name="num1" /><br>
		num2:<input type="text" name="num2" /><br>
		<button onclick="doSub(1)">+</button>
		<button onclick="doSub(2)">-</button>
		<button onclick="doSub(3)">*</button>
		<button onclick="doSub(4)">/</button>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

再写一个jsp计算结果

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
结果：${res }
</body>
</html>

最后再把加减乘除的计算方法写好

加：
public class AddCalAction implements Action {

	@Override
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(num1)+Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		
	}

}
	减：
public class delCalAction implements Action {

	@Override
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(num1)-Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		
	}

}

	乘：
public class ChengCalAction implements Action {

	@Override
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(num1)*Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		
	}

}

	除：
public class ChuCalAction implements Action {

	@Override
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(num1)/Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		
	}

}

结果如下：

在这里插入图片描述

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自定义mvc框架1

1、什么是MVC？MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码（核心思想：各司其职）注1：不能跨层调用注2：只能出现由上而下的调用2、自定义MVC工作原理图实例（利用mvc做一个计算器）：首先：写一个实体类public ...
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