Shell 的赋值命令

首先, Shell赋值时,等号左右两边是不能有空格的

一般赋值

s=123  
echo $s

日期赋值

s=`date +"%Y-%m-%d"` # 注意`不是单引号, 而是~下面的点  
echo %s`

对字符串进行连接

str1=abc
str3=${str1}.gz 
echo $str3

Shell 命令中的日期的相关参数

%%

a literal %
%a

locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun)
%A
locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday)
%b

locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan)
%B

locale's full month name (e.g., January)
%c

locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005)
%C

century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 21)
%d

day of month (e.g, 01)
%D