#define DRV_AUTHOR
#define DRV_DESC "S3C24XX button driver"
/* Driver version*/
#define DRV_MAJOR_VER 1
#define DRV_MINOR_VER 0
#define DRV_REVER_VER 0
#define DEV_NAME DEV_BUTTON_NAME
//#define DEV_MAJOR DEV_BUTTON_MAJOR
#ifndef DEV_MAJOR
#define DEV_MAJOR 0 /* dynamic major by default */
#endif
#define BUTTON_UP 0 /* Button status is up */
#define BUTTON_DOWN 1 /* Button status is pushed down */
#define BUTTON_UNCERTAIN 2 /* Button status uncerntain */
#define TIMER_DELAY_DOWN (HZ/50) /*Remove button push down dithering timer delay 20ms */
#define TIMER_DELAY_UP (HZ/10) /*Remove button up dithering timer delay 100ms */
static int debug = DISABLE;
static int dev_major = DEV_MAJOR;
static int dev_minor = 0;
/*============================ Platform Device part ===============================*/
/* Button hardware informtation structure*/
struct s3c_button_info
{
unsigned char num; /*Button nubmer */
char * name; /*Button nubmer */
int nIRQ; /*Button IRQ number*/
unsigned int setting; /*Button IRQ Pin Setting*/
unsigned int gpio; /*Button GPIO port */
};
/* The button platform device private data structure */
struct s3c_button_platform_data
{
struct s3c_button_info *buttons;
int nbuttons;
};
/* Button hardware informtation data*/
static struct s3c_button_info s3c_buttons[] = {
[0] = {
.num = 1,
.name = "KEY1",
.nIRQ = IRQ_EINT0,
.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(0),
.setting = S3C2410_GPF0_EINT0,
},
[1] = {
.num = 2,
.name = "KEY2",
.nIRQ = IRQ_EINT2,
.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(2),
.setting = S3C2410_GPF2_EINT2,
},
[2] = {
.num = 3,
.name = "KEY3",
.nIRQ = IRQ_EINT3,
.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(3),
.setting = S3C2410_GPF3_EINT3,
},
[3] = {
.num = 4,
.name = "KEY4",
.nIRQ = IRQ_EINT4,
.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(4),
.setting = S3C2410_GPF4_EINT4,
},
};
/* The button platform device private data */
static struct s3c_button_platform_data s3c_button_data = {
.buttons = s3c_buttons,
.nbuttons = ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_buttons),
};
struct button_device
{
unsigned char *status; /* The buttons Push down or up status */
struct s3c_button_platform_data *data; /* The buttons hardware information data */
struct timer_list *timers; /* The buttons remove dithering timers */
//参考博客 http://blog.csdn.net/lanmanck/article/details/4528759
wait_queue_head_t waitq; /* Wait queue for poll() */
//参考博客http://blog.csdn.net/lanmanck/article/details/4770103
volatile int ev_press; /* Button pressed event */struct cdev cdev;
struct class *dev_class;
} button_device;
static void platform_button_release(struct device * dev)
{
return;
}
static struct platform_device s3c_button_device = {
.name = "s3c_button",
.id = 1,
.dev =
{
.platform_data = &s3c_button_data,
.release = platform_button_release,
},
};
static irqreturn_t s3c_button_intterupt(int irq,void *de_id)
{
关于中断处理函数的返回值:中断程序的返回值是一个特殊类型—irqreturn_t。但是中断程序的返回值却只有两个—IRQ_NONE和IRQ_HANDLED。
#ifndef _LINUX_IRQRETURN_H
#define _LINUX_IRQRETURN_H
typedef int irqreturn_t;
#define IRQ_NONE
#define IRQ_HANDLED
#define IRQ_RETVAL(x)
#endif
以上是在linux/irqreturn.h中的内容
int i;int found = 0;
struct s3c_button_platform_data *pdata = button_device.data;
for(i=0; i<pdata->nbuttons; i++)
{
if(irq == pdata->buttons[i].nIRQ)
{
found = 1;
break;
}
}
if(!found) /* An ERROR interrupt */
return IRQ_NONE;
/* Only when button is up then we will handle this event */
if(BUTTON_UP == button_device.status[i])
{
button_device.status[i] = BUTTON_UNCERTAIN;
mod_timer(&(button_device.timers[i]), jiffies+TIMER_DELAY_DOWN);
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static void button_timer_handler(unsigned long data)
{
struct s3c_button_platform_data *pdata = button_device.data;
int num =(int)data;
int status = s3c2410_gpio_getpin( pdata->buttons[num].gpio );
if(LOWLEVEL == status)
{
if(BUTTON_UNCERTAIN == button_device.status[num]) /* Come from interrupt */
{
//dbg_print("Key pressed!\n");
button_device.status[num] = BUTTON_DOWN;
printk("%s pressed.\n", pdata->buttons[num].name);
/* Wake up the wait queue for read()/poll() */
button_device.ev_press = 1;
wake_up_interruptible(&(button_device.waitq));//唤醒注册到等待队列上的进程
}
/* Cancel the dithering */
mod_timer(&(button_device.timers[num]), jiffies+TIMER_DELAY_UP);
}
else
{
//dbg_print("Key Released!\n");
button_device.status[num] = BUTTON_UP;
// enable_irq(pdata->buttons[num].nIRQ);
}
return ;
}
/*===================== Button device driver part ===========================*/
static int button_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct button_device *pdev ;
struct s3c_button_platform_data *pdata;
int i, result;
pdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,struct button_device, cdev);
//通过一个容器(结构体)中某个成员的指针得到指向这个容器(结构体)的指针,简单的说就是通过成员找容器。
pdata = pdev->data;file->private_data = pdev;
/* Malloc for all the buttons remove dithering timer */
pdev->timers = (struct timer_list *) kmalloc(pdata->nbuttons*sizeof(struct timer_list), GFP_KERNEL);
/*
#define GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS) 在include/linux/gfp.h中定义的一个宏,是分配内核空间的一个标志位。这个标志位分配内存的一个选项,GFP_KERNEL是内核内存分配时最常
用的,无内存可用是则引起休眠。
*/
if(NULL == pdev->timers)
{
printk("Alloc %s driver for timers failure.\n", DEV_NAME);
return -ENOMEM;
}
memset(pdev->timers, 0, pdata->nbuttons*sizeof(struct timer_list));
/* Malloc for all the buttons status buffer */
pdev->status = (unsigned char *)kmalloc(pdata->nbuttons*sizeof(unsigned char), GFP_KERNEL);
if(NULL == pdev->status)
{
printk("Alloc %s driver for status failure.\n", DEV_NAME);
result = -ENOMEM;
goto ERROR;
}
memset(pdev->status, 0, pdata->nbuttons*sizeof(unsigned char));
init_waitqueue_head(&(pdev->waitq));
for(i=0; i<pdata->nbuttons; i++)
{
/* Initialize all the buttons status to UP */
pdev->status[i] = BUTTON_UP;
/* Initialize all the buttons' remove dithering timer */
setup_timer(&(pdev->timers[i]), button_timer_handler, i);
/* Set all the buttons GPIO to EDGE_FALLING interrupt mode */
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(pdata->buttons[i].gpio, pdata->buttons[i].setting);
irq_set_irq_type(pdata->buttons[i].nIRQ, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING);
//设置触发类型的中断的引脚
/* Request for button GPIO pin interrupt */
result = request_irq(pdata->buttons[i].nIRQ, s3c_button_intterupt, IRQF_DISABLED, DEV_NAME, (void *)i);
/*在linux内核中用于申请中断的函数是request_irq(),函数原型在Kernel/irq/manage.c中定义:
int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
irq是要申请的硬件中断号。
handler是向系统注册的中断处理函数,是一个回调函数,中断发生时,系统调用这个函数,dev_id参数将被传递给它。
irqflags是中断处理的属性,若设置了IRQF_DISABLED (老版本中的SA_INTERRUPT,本版zhon已经不支持了),则表示中断处理程序是快速处理程序,快速处理程序被调用时屏蔽所有中断,慢速处理程序不屏蔽;若设置了IRQF_SHARED (老版本中的SA_SHIRQ),则表示多个设备共享中断,若设置了IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM(老版本中的SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM),表示对系统熵有贡献,对系统获取随机数有好处。(这几个flag是可以通过或的方式同时使用的)
devname设置中断名称,通常是设备驱动程序的名称 在cat /proc/interrupts中可以看到此名称。dev_id在中断共享时会用到,一般设置为这个设备的设备结构体或者NULL。
request_irq()返回0表示成功,返回-INVAL表示中断号无效或处理函数指针为NULL,返回-EBUSY表示中断已经被占用且不能共享。*/
if( result )
{
result = -EBUSY;
goto ERROR1;
}
}
return 0;
ERROR1:
kfree((unsigned char *)pdev->status);
while(--i)
{
disable_irq(pdata->buttons[i].nIRQ);
free_irq(pdata->buttons[i].nIRQ, (void *)i);
}
ERROR:
kfree(pdev->timers);
return result;
}
static int button_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct button_device *pdev = file->private_data;
struct s3c_button_platform_data *pdata;
int i, ret;
unsigned int status = 0;
pdata = pdev->data;
dbg_print("ev_press: %d\n", pdev->ev_press);
if(!pdev->ev_press)
{
if(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
//使I/O变成非搁置模式,在读取不到数据或是写入缓冲区已满马上return,而不会搁置程序动作,知道有数据或写入完成。
{
dbg_print("read() without block mode.\n");
return -EAGAIN;
/* 从字面上看,是提示再试一次的意思。这个错误经常出现在当应用程序进行一些非阻塞(non-blocking)操作(对文件或socket)的时候。
*/
}
else
{
/* Read() will be blocked here */
dbg_print("read() blocked here now.\n");
wait_event_interruptible(pdev->waitq, pdev->ev_press);
/*
这个函数先将当前进程的状态设置成TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 然后调用schedule(), 而schedule()会将位于TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE状态的当前进程从runqueue队列中删除。从runqueue队列中删除的结果是,当前这个进程将不再参与调度,除非通过其他函数将这个进程重新放入到runqueue队列中,这就是wake_up()的作用。
*/
}
}
pdev->ev_press = 0;
for(i=0; i<pdata->nbuttons; i++)
{
dbg_print("button[%d] status=%d\n", i, pdev->status[i]);
status |= (pdev->status[i]<<i);
}
ret = copy_to_user(buf, (void *)&status, min(sizeof(status), count));
return ret ? -EFAULT : min(sizeof(status), count);
}
static unsigned int button_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
{
struct button_device *pdev = file->private_data;
unsigned int mask = 0;
poll_wait(file, &(pdev->waitq), wait);
/* poll_wait()是用在select系统调用中的。一般你的代码有一个struct
* file_operations结构,其中fop->poll函数指针指向一个你自己的函数,在这个函数里应该调用poll_wait().当用户调用select系统调用时,select系统调用会先调用poll_initwait(&table);然后调用你的fop->poll();从而将current加到某个等待队列(这里调用poll_wait());并检查是否有效,如果无效就调用schedule_timeout()去睡眠。事件发生后,schedule_timeout()回来,调用fop->poll();检查到可以运行,就调用poll_freewait(&table);从而完成select调用。重要的是fop->poll()里面要检查是否就绪。如果是,要返回相应标志。
*/
if(pdev->ev_press)
{
mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; /* The data aviable */
//POLLIN普通或优先级带数据可读;POLLRDNORM普通数据可读
}
return mask;
}
static int button_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int i;
struct button_device *pdev = file->private_data;
struct s3c_button_platform_data *pdata;
pdata = pdev->data;
for(i=0; i<pdata->nbuttons; i++)
{
disable_irq(pdata->buttons[i].nIRQ);
free_irq(pdata->buttons[i].nIRQ, (void *)i);
del_timer(&(pdev->timers[i]));
}
kfree(pdev->timers);
kfree((unsigned char *)pdev->status);
return 0;
}
static struct file_operations button_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = button_open,
.read = button_read,
.poll = button_poll,
.release = button_release,
};
static int s3c_button_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
int result = 0;
dev_t devno;
/* Alloc the device for driver */
if (0 != dev_major)
{
devno = MKDEV(dev_major, dev_minor);
result = register_chrdev_region(devno, 1, DEV_NAME);
}
else
{
result = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno, dev_minor, 1, DEV_NAME);
dev_major = MAJOR(devno);
}
/* Alloc for device major failure */
if (result < 0)
{
printk("%s driver can't get major %d\n", DEV_NAME, dev_major);
return result;
}
/* Initialize button_device structure and register cdev*/
memset(&button_device, 0, sizeof(button_device));
button_device.data = dev->dev.platform_data;
cdev_init (&(button_device.cdev), &button_fops);
button_device.cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
result = cdev_add (&(button_device.cdev), devno , 1);
if (result)
{
printk (KERN_NOTICE "error %d add %s device", result, DEV_NAME);
goto ERROR;
}
button_device.dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEV_NAME);
if(IS_ERR(button_device.dev_class))
{
printk("%s driver create class failture\n",DEV_NAME);
result = -ENOMEM;
goto ERROR;
}
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
device_create(button_device.dev_class, NULL, devno, NULL, DEV_NAME);
#else
device_create (button_device.dev_class, NULL, devno, DEV_NAME);
#endif
printk("S3C %s driver version %d.%d.%d initiliazed.\n", DEV_NAME, DRV_MAJOR_VER, DRV_MINOR_VER, DRV_REVER_VER);
return 0;
ERROR:
printk("S3C %s driver version %d.%d.%d install failure.\n", DEV_NAME, DRV_MAJOR_VER, DRV_MINOR_VER, DRV_REVER_VER);
cdev_del(&(button_device.cdev));
unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1);
return result;
}
static int s3c_button_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
dev_t devno = MKDEV(dev_major, dev_minor);
cdev_del(&(button_device.cdev));
device_destroy(button_device.dev_class, devno);
class_destroy(button_device.dev_class);
unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1);
printk("S3C %s driver removed\n", DEV_NAME);
return 0;
}
/*===================== Platform Device and driver regist part ===========================*/
static struct platform_driver s3c_button_driver = {
.probe = s3c_button_probe,
.remove = s3c_button_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "s3c_button",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
};
static int __init s3c_button_init(void)
{
int ret = 0;
ret = platform_device_register(&s3c_button_device);
if(ret)
{
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Can't register platform device %d\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
goto fail_reg_plat_dev;
}
dbg_print("Regist S3C %s Device successfully.\n", DEV_NAME);
ret = platform_driver_register(&s3c_button_driver);
if(ret)
{
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Can't register platform driver %d\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
goto fail_reg_plat_drv;
}
dbg_print("Regist S3C %s Driver successfully.\n", DEV_NAME);
return 0;
fail_reg_plat_drv:
platform_driver_unregister(&s3c_button_driver);
fail_reg_plat_dev:
return ret;
}
static void s3c_button_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&s3c_button_driver);
dbg_print("S3C %s platform device removed.\n", DEV_NAME);
platform_device_unregister(&s3c_button_device);
dbg_print("S3C %s platform driver removed.\n", DEV_NAME);
}
module_init(s3c_button_init);
module_exit(s3c_button_exit);
module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO);
module_param(dev_major, int, S_IRUGO);
module_param(dev_minor, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:S3C24XX_button");