springmvc登录拦截

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-19 12:26:16 发布

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分类专栏： springboot 文章标签： spring springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shaoming314/article/details/110915900

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springmvc登录拦截

参考网址:

https://blog.csdn.net/pan_junbiao/article/details/103808134?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522160740325219724816682724%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=160740325219724816682724&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2_allfirst_rank_v2~rank_v29-6-103808134.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=springmvc%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E6%8B%A6%E6%88%AA%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD&spm=1018.2118.3001.4449

https://blog.csdn.net/shangxingya/article/details/109550776?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-utm_term-6&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242

1.先使用maven创建springmvc工程

略

2.配置拦截器

2.1.拦截器类

package com.shaoming.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * 登录拦截器
 * @author pan_junbiao
 **/
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor
{
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception
    {
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
 
        //判断当前请求地址是否登录地址
        if(uri.contains("Login") || uri.contains("login"))
        {
            //登录请求，直接放行
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            //判断用户是否登录
            if(request.getSession().getAttribute("user")!=null)
            {
                //说明已经登录，放行
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                //没有登录，跳转到登录界面
                response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/toLoginPage");
            }
        }
 
        //默认拦截
        return false;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    }
 
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,Exception ex) throws Exception {
    }
}

2.2.配置文件(springmvc-config.xml)配置拦截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          				http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 1.配置前端控制器放行静态资源(html/css/js等，否则静态资源将无法访问) -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />

	<!-- 2.配置注解驱动，用于识别注解（比如@Controller） -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

	<!-- 3.配置需要扫描的包：spring自动去扫描 base-package 下的类， 如果扫描到的类上有 @Controller、@Service、@Component等注解， 
		将会自动将类注册为bean @Controller public class HelloController{} -->
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.shaoming.controller">
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 4.配置内部资源视图解析器 prefix:配置路径前缀 suffix:配置文件后缀 /WEB-INF/pages/home.jsp -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>


	<!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 默认编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
		<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
		<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
		<!-- 启用是为了推迟文件解析，以便捕获文件大小异常 -->
		<property name="resolveLazily" value="true" />
		<property name="uploadTempDir" value="fileUpload/temp" />
	</bean>


<!--统一的异常处理-->
    <bean class="com.shaoming.exception.CustomerExceptionResolver"></bean>
    
    
<!-- interceptor拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
    <!-- 多个拦截器，顺序执行 -->
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <!-- /**表示所有url包括子url路径 -->
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <bean class="com.shaoming.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/>
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
	
</beans>

主要是这个配置

mvc:interceptors

mvc:interceptor

<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>

</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

3.测试登录的controller

package com.shaoming.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

/**
 * 登录控制器
 * @author pan_junbiao
 **/
@Controller
public class LoginController
{
    /**
     * 登录页面
     */
    @RequestMapping("/toLoginPage")
    public String toLoginPage()
    {
        //跳转至登录页面
        return "login";
    }
 
    /**
     * 登录
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String login(Model model, HttpServletRequest request, String user, String password)
    {
        //验证登录信息
        if (user.equals("root") && password.equals("123456"))
        {
            //验证成功，记录Session信息
            request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
            //重定向到首页
            return "redirect:index.jsp";
        }
        else
        {
            model.addAttribute("errorMsg", "账号或密码错误！");
        }
        //跳转至登录页面
        return "redirect:toLoginPage";
    }
 
    /**
     * 登出
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/logout")
    public String logout(HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        //销毁session对象
        request.getSession().invalidate();
 
        //重定向到登录页面
        return "redirect:toLoginPage";
    }
}

4.测试跳转的页面

/springmvc-cli/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/pages

home.jsp

<%@ page pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Hello World</h1>
	
</body>
</html>

login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户登录</title>
    <meta name="author" content="pan_junbiao的博客">
    <style>
        .txtBox{
            padding: 3px;
            width: 250px;
            font-size: 16px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <form name="form1" method="post" action="login" οnsubmit="return SubmitLogin()">
        <table>
            <caption>用户登录</caption>
            <tr>
                <th>账号：</th>
                <td>
                    <input type="text" name="user" value="root" class="txtBox"/>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>密码：</th>
                <td>
                    <input type="password" name="password" class="txtBox" />
                </td>
            </tr>
            <!-- 以下是提交、取消按钮 -->
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">
                    <input type="submit" value="登录" />
                    <input type="reset" value="取消" />
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <!-- 显示错误信息 -->
        <span style="color:red"><%=request.getAttribute("errorMsg") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("errorMsg")%></span>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
<script>
    //提交登录
    function SubmitLogin() {
        //判断用户名是否为空
        if (!form1.user.value) {
            alert("请输入用户名！");
            form1.user.focus();
            return false;
        }
 
        //判断密码是否为空
        if (!form1.password.value) {
            alert("请输入密码！");
            form1.password.focus();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
</script>
 <div style="text-align: center;">
  <a href="/springmvc-cli/hello">跳转到home.jsp页面 失败,  测试全局异常处理页面是否生效</a>
  <a href="/springmvc-cli/hello1">跳转到home.jsp页面</a>
  </div>
</html>

/springmvc-cli/src/main/webapp/

index.jsp


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>首页</title>
  <meta name="author" content="pan_junbiao的博客">
</head>
<body>
  <h1>首页</h1>
  <p>当前Session中保存的登录人名称：${sessionScope.user}</p>
  <p>您好，欢迎访问 pan_junbiao的博客！</p>
  <p>博客地址：https://blog.csdn.net/pan_junbiao</p>
  <a href="logout" οnclick="return confirm('确定注销吗？');">注销</a>
  <hr>
  <div style="text-align: center;">
  <a href="/springmvc-cli/hello">跳转到home.jsp页面 失败,  测试全局异常处理页面是否生效</a>
  <a href="/springmvc-cli/hello1">跳转到home.jsp页面</a>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

5.附加全局的异常处理页面

参考网址:

https://blog.csdn.net/shaoming314/article/details/110848350

5.1 自定义异常类

package com.shaoming.exception;

//自定义异常类
public class CustomerException extends RuntimeException {
  public CustomerException(String msg){
      super(msg);
  }
}

5.2 自定义异常处理页面解析

package com.shaoming.exception;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import sun.util.logging.resources.logging;

public class CustomerExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception ex) {
    	  System.out.println("testException执行了...");
    	  CustomerException e = null;
    	  if(ex instanceof CustomerException) {
    		  e=(CustomerException) ex;
    		  
    	  }else {
    		  //如果是预料之外的异常,我们自定义一个友好的异常信息
    		  e = new CustomerException("出现了意料之外的异常,请联系管理员.....110");
    	  }
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        //如果是我们自己抛出的异常,那么异常页面显示我们自己定义的异常信息
        modelAndView.addObject("error",e.getMessage());//接收 错误的异常信息
        modelAndView.setViewName("error");
        //打印真正的栈异常信息
        ex.printStackTrace();
        //打印真正的异常信息
        System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
        return modelAndView;
    }

}

5.3 配置异常视图解析器

在springmvc-config.xml配置

<!--统一的异常处理-->
    <bean class="com.shaoming.exception.CustomerExceptionResolver"></bean>

5.5 异常页面

/springmvc-cli/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp

<%@ page pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>报错信息页面</h1>
	<div>${ error }</div>
</body>
</html>

个人csdn博客网址:https://blog.csdn.net/shaoming314

<bean class="com.shaoming.exception.CustomerExceptionResolver"></bean>


### 5.5 异常页面

`/springmvc-cli/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp`

```jsp
<%@ page pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>报错信息页面</h1>
	<div>${ error }</div>
</body>
</html>

个人csdn博客网址:https://blog.csdn.net/shaoming314

jam

不会打字314

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springmvc登录拦截

springmvc登录拦截参考网址:https://blog.csdn.net/pan_junbiao/article/details/103808134?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522160740325219724816682724%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=160740
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