bean放入spring容器5种方式

bean放入spring容器5种方式

参考网址:

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ecQJ69LEpshYqCgw7tA2SA

1. @Configuration+@Bean

@Configuration
public class MyConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public Person person() {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName("spring");
        return person;
    }
}

2、@Componet + @ComponentScan

@Component
public class Person {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {

        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.example.*")
public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Demo1.class);
        Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

3、@Import

它有四种使用方式

3.1 @Import直接导入类

public class Person {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {

        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
/**
* 直接使用@Import导入person类，然后尝试从applicationContext中取，成功拿到
**/
@Import(Person.class)
public class Demo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Demo1.class);
        Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

3.2 @Import + ImportSelector

@Import(MyImportSelector.class)
public class Demo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Demo1.class);
        Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

class MyImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
        return new String[]{"com.springboot.pojo.Person"};
    }
}

3.3 @Import + ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar

@Import(MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)
public class Demo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Demo1.class);
        Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

class MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {

    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        // 构建一个beanDefinition, 关于beanDefinition我后续会介绍，可以简单理解为bean的定义.
        AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(Person.class).getBeanDefinition();
        // 将beanDefinition注册到Ioc容器中.
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("person", beanDefinition);
    }
}

3.4 @Import + DeferredImportSelector

@Import(MyDeferredImportSelector.class)
public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Demo1.class);
        Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}
class MyDeferredImportSelector implements DeferredImportSelector {
    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
        // 也是直接将Person的全限定名放进去
        return new String[]{Person.class.getName()};
    }
}

4、使用FactoryBean接口

@Configuration
public class Demo1 {
    @Bean
    public PersonFactoryBean personFactoryBean() {
        return new PersonFactoryBean();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Demo1.class);
        Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

class PersonFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Person> {

    /**
     *  直接new出来Person进行返回.
     */
    @Override
    public Person getObject() throws Exception {
        return new Person();
    }
    /**
     *  指定返回bean的类型.
     */
    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return Person.class;
    }
}

5、BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor

public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        MyBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor beanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor = new MyBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor();
        applicationContext.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(beanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor);
        applicationContext.refresh();
        Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

class MyBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
        AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(Person.class).getBeanDefinition();
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("person", beanDefinition);
    }
    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {

    }
}

总结

向spring容器中加入bean的几种方式.

@Configuration + @Bean
@ComponentScan + @Component
@Import 配合接口进行导入
使用FactoryBean。
实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor进行后置处理。

自己总结与补充

以上的 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 可以 联想到 BeanFactoryPostProcessor

查看继承关系

查看源码

BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.java

public interface BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor extends BeanFactoryPostProcessor {

	/**
	 * Modify the application context's internal bean definition registry after its
	 * standard initialization. All regular bean definitions will have been loaded,
	 * but no beans will have been instantiated yet. This allows for adding further
	 * bean definitions before the next post-processing phase kicks in.
	 * @param registry the bean definition registry used by the application context
	 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
	 */
	void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException;

}

BeanFactoryPostProcessor.java

@FunctionalInterface
public interface BeanFactoryPostProcessor {

	/**
	 * Modify the application context's internal bean factory after its standard
	 * initialization. All bean definitions will have been loaded, but no beans
	 * will have been instantiated yet. This allows for overriding or adding
	 * properties even to eager-initializing beans.
	 * @param beanFactory the bean factory used by the application context
	 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
	 */
	void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException;

}

@Import(MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor.class)
public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Demo2.class);
        Object person = ac.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(person);
        Person bean = ac.getBean(Person.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
        System.out.println(person==bean);
    }
}

class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor{

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName("testPersonName");
        beanFactory.registerSingleton("person",person);
    }
}

查看 beanDefinitionNames , 没有找到 person

查看 singletonObjects , 找到 person

两个疑问?

三级缓存的属性名?

singletonObjects 是那个缓存?

person.setName(“testPersonName”);
beanFactory.registerSingleton(“person”,person);
}
}

查看 beanDefinitionNames , 没有找到 person

[外链图片转存中...(img-RJO5UpQ5-1664467449423)]



查看 singletonObjects  , 找到 person

[外链图片转存中...(img-p7aa74YQ-1664467449423)]

两个疑问?

三级缓存的属性名?

singletonObjects 是那个缓存?