一、jar整合
1、版本
(1)struts:2.3.15.3
(2)hibernate : 3.6.10
(3)spring: 3.2.0
2、struts的jar包
(1)位置:struts-2.3.15.3\apps\struts2-blank\WEB-INF\lib
(2)图解:
3、hibernate的jar包
(1)核心包:%h%\hibernate3.jar
(2)必须包:%h%\lib\required
(3)二级缓存:核心:ehcache-1.5.0.jar;依赖:backport-util-concurrent-2.1.jar,commons-logging (存在)
(4)图解:
4、spring的jar包
(1)基础:4+1,beans,core,context,expression,commons-logging (struts已经导入)
(2)AOP:aop联盟,spring aop,aspect规范,spring aspect
(3)db:jdbc,tx
(4)测试:test
(5)web开发:spring web
(6)驱动:mysql
(7)连接池:c3p0
(8)整合hibernate:spring orm
(9)图解:
5、整合的jar包
(1)spring整合hibernate: spring orm
(2)struts 整合spring:struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.15.3.jar
(3)删除重复jar包
二、spring整合hibernate:有hibernate.cfg.xml
1、创建表
create table t_user(
id int primary key auto_increment,
username varchar(50),
password varchar(32),
age int
);
2、PO 类
(1)javabean
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer age;
(2)映射文件
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.san.domain.User" table="t_user">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="username"></property>
<property name="password"></property>
<property name="age"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
3、dao层
(1)spring提供 HibernateTemplate 用于操作PO对象,类似Hibernate Session对象
(2)代码:
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
//需要spring注入模板
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
}
@Override
public void save(User user) {
this.hibernateTemplate.save(user);
}
}
4、service层
(1)代码:
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao userDao;
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
@Override
public void register(User user) {
userDao.save(user);
}
}
5、hibernate.cfg.xml
<session-factory>
<!-- 1基本4项 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///ssh</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">1234</property>
<!-- 2 配置方言 -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<!-- 3 sql语句 -->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!-- 4 自动生成表(一般没用) -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 5本地线程绑定 -->
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- 导入映射文件 -->
<mapping resource="com/itheima/domain/User.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
6、spring配置文件(applicationContext.xml)
(1)添加命名空间
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
(2)加载hibernate配置文件
<!-- 1 加载hibenrate.cfg.xml 获得SessionFactory
* configLocation确定配置文件位置
-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 2创建模板
* 底层使用session,session 有sessionFactory获得
-->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
(3)配置dao和service
<!-- 3 dao -->
<bean id="userDao" class="com.san.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 4 service -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.san.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>
(4)事务管理
<!-- 5 事务管理 -->
<!-- 5.1 事务管理器 :HibernateTransactionManager -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 5.2 事务详情 ,给ABC进行具体事务设置 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="register"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 5.3 AOP编程,ABCD 筛选 ABC -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.san.service..*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
7、测试
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestApp {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Test
public void demo01(){
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("jack");
user.setPassword("1234");
user.setAge(18);
userService.register(user);
}
}
三、spring整合hibernate:没有hibernate.cfg.xml【推荐】
1、前提
(1)删除hibernate.cfg.xml文件,但需要保存文件内容,将其配置spring中
(2)修改dao层,继承HibernateDaoSupport
2、修改spring,配置SessionFactory
<!-- 1.1加载properties文件 -->
<!-- 1.2 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://ssh"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="1234"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 1.3配置 LocalSessionFactoryBean,获得SessionFactory
* configLocation确定配置文件位置
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
1)dataSource 数据源
2)hibernateProperties hibernate其他配置项
3) 导入映射文件
mappingLocations ,确定映射文件位置,需要“classpath:” ,支持通配符 【】
<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/san/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/san/domain/*.hbm.xml"></property>
mappingResources ,加载执行映射文件,从src下开始 。不支持通配符*
<property name="mappingResources" value="com/san/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
mappingDirectoryLocations ,加载指定目录下的,所有配置文件
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations" value="classpath:com/san/domain/"></property>
mappingJarLocations , 从jar包中获得映射文件
-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/san/domain/*.hbm.xml"></property>
</bean>
3、修改dao,使用HibernateDaoSupport
(1)继承HibernateDaoSupport
// 底层需要SessionFactory,自动创建HibernateTemplate模板
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {
@Override
public void save(User user) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
}
}
(2)spring 删除模板,给dao注入SessionFactory
<!-- 3 dao -->
<bean id="userDao" class="com.san.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
(3)图解:
四、struts整合spring:spring创建action
1、action类
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {
//1 封装数据
private User user = new User();
@Override
public User getModel() {
return user;
}
//2 service
private UserService userService;
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
/**
* 注册
* @return
*/
public String register(){
userService.register(user);
return "success";
}
}
2、spring配置
<!-- 6 配置action -->
<bean id="userAction" class="com.san.web.action.UserAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
</bean>
3、struts配置
<struts>
<!-- 开发模式 -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 底层自动从spring容器中通过名称获得内容, getBean("userAction") -->
<action name="userAction_*" class="userAction" method="{1}">
<result name="success">/messag.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
4、jsp表单
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/userAction_register" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/> <br/>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"/> <br/>
年龄:<input type="text" name="age"/> <br/>
<input type="submit" />
</form>
5、配置web.xml
<!-- 1 确定spring xml位置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 2 spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 3 struts 前端控制器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
五、struts整合spring:struts创建action【推荐】
1、前提
(1)删除spring action配置
(2)struts
(3)代码:
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 底层自动从spring容器中通过名称获得内容, getBean("userAction") -->
<action name="userAction_*" class="com.san.web.action.UserAction" method="{1}">
<result name="success">/messag.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
2、要求
(1)Action类中,必须提供service名称与 spring配置文件一致。(如果名称一样,将自动注入)