Ubuntu 下搭建 Tomcat 环境

Ubuntu 下搭建 Tomcat 环境

上一篇：Ubuntu 下搭建 JAVA 环境

由于本文是建立在上一篇的基础上，所以有些介绍过的命令和操作就不在赘述，直接使用了。

第一步： 下载安装 Tomcat

• https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi 下载目前使用最广泛的 8.5 版本，记得是 tar.gz 后缀

  

• 上传/移动到 /usr/local 目录下，解压

  root@iZwz92d94t8mb03s9z327hZ:~# cd /usr/local/
  root@iZwz92d94t8mb03s9z327hZ:/usr/local# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.69.tar.gz
  apache-tomcat-8.5.69/conf/
  apache-tomcat-8.5.69/conf/catalina.policy
  apache-tomcat-8.5.69/conf/catalina.properties
  apache-tomcat-8.5.69/conf/context.xml
  ...
  apache-tomcat-8.5.69/bin/shutdown.sh
  apache-tomcat-8.5.69/bin/startup.sh
  apache-tomcat-8.5.69/bin/tool-wrapper.sh
  apache-tomcat-8.5.69/bin/version.sh
  root@iZwz92d94t8mb03s9z327hZ:/usr/local#
  

• 进入 tomcat 安装目录，./bin/startup.sh 命令启动 tomcat 服务（建立在上一篇配置好 JAVA 环境变量的基础上）

  root@iZwz92d94t8mb03s9z327hZ:/usr/local# cd apache-tomcat-8.5.69/
  root@iZwz92d94t8mb03s9z327hZ:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.69# ll
  total 156
  drwxr-xr-x  9 root root  4096 Jul 10 22:37 ./
  drwxr-xr-x 13 root root  4096 Jul 10 22:37 ../
  drwxr-x---  2 root root  4096 Jul 10 22:37 bin/
  -rw-r-----  1 root root 19285 Jul  1 02:00 BUILDING.txt
  drwx------  2 root root  4096 Jul  1 02:00 conf/
  -rw-r-----  1 root root  6210 Jul  1 02:00 CONTRIBUTING.md
  drwxr-x---  2 root root  4096 Jul 10 22:37 lib/
  -rw-r-----  1 root root 57011 Jul  1 02:00 LICENSE
  drwxr-x---  2 root root  4096 Jul  1 02:00 logs/
  -rw-r-----  1 root root  1726 Jul  1 02:00 NOTICE
  -rw-r-----  1 root root  3372 Jul  1 02:00 README.md
  -rw-r-----  1 root root  7136 Jul  1 02:00 RELEASE-NOTES
  -rw-r-----  1 root root 16507 Jul  1 02:00 RUNNING.txt
  drwxr-x---  2 root root  4096 Jul 10 22:37 temp/
  drwxr-x---  7 root root  4096 Jul  1 02:00 webapps/
  drwxr-x---  2 root root  4096 Jul  1 02:00 work/
  root@iZwz92d94t8mb03s9z327hZ:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.69# ./bin/startup.sh
  Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.69
  Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.69
  Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.69/temp
  Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_291//jre
  Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.69/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.69/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
  Using CATALINA_OPTS:
  Tomcat started.
  

• 访问 Tomcat 首页

  root@iZwz92d94t8mb03s9z327hZ:/etc# wget localhost:8080
  --2021-07-11 13:06:27--  http://localhost:8080/
  Resolving localhost (localhost)... ::1, 127.0.0.1
  Connecting to localhost (localhost)|::1|:8080... connected.
  HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200
  Length: unspecified [text/html]
  Saving to: ‘index.html’
  
  index.html                                              [ <=>                                                                                                              ]  10.88K  --.-KB/s    in 0s
  
  2021-07-11 13:06:27 (246 MB/s) - ‘index.html’ saved [11136]
  
  

  或者，直接在本机访问 Ubuntu 的 IP 地址

  

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