javascript 继承机制

<script type="text/javascript">
/*对象继承机制*/
/*----------------------------构造函数绑定----------------------------*/


function Animal(){
this.species="动物";
}
function Cat(name,color){
Animal.apply(this,arguments);
this.name=name;
this.color=color;
}


/*var cat1=new Cat("猫","yellow");
console.log(cat1.species+'----------构造函数绑定');*/




/*----------------------------prototype 对象继承---------------------------*/


Cat.prototype=new Animal();
Cat.prototype.constructor=Cat;
console.log(Cat.prototype.constructor==Cat);
var cat2=new Cat('dog','red');
console.log(cat2.constructor);/*每个实例也有也有一constructor 属性，默认调用prototype对象的contructor属性。*/
console.log(cat2.species);


/*----------------------------prototype 对象继承2---------------------------*/


function Animal2(){


};


function Dog(name){
this.name=name;
}
Animal2.prototype.species='动物 2';


Dog.prototype=Animal2.prototype;
Dog.prototype.constructor=Dog;
var dog=new Dog("dog1");
console.log(dog.constructor);
console.log(dog.species+'------------');


/*---------------------------- 空对象作为介质 对象继承---------------------------*/


function Animal3(){


};


Animal3.prototype.species='动物 3';


function F(){};
F.prototype=Animal3.prototype;
Dog.prototype=new F();
Dog.prototype.constructor=Dog;
var dog2=new Dog('dog2');
console.log(dog2.species);


/*可以将上面方法封装成一个函数*/


function extend(Parent,Child){
var F=function(){};
F.prototype=Parent.prototype;
Child.prototype=new F();
Child.prototype.constructor=Child;
Child.uber=Parent.prototype;
};


extend(Animal3,Dog);
var dog3=new Dog('dog3');
console.log(dog3.species+'-----extend 方法实现');