函数模版

函数模版：

函数模版是通用的函数描述，也就是说，它们使用通用类型来定时函数，其中的通用类型可用具体的类型替换。通过将类型作为参数传递给模版，可使编译器生成该类型的函数。写个小例子如下：

  1 #include <iostream>
  2 using namespace std;
  3
  4 // function template prototype
  5 template <class Any>
  6 void Swap(Any &a, Any &b);
  7
  8 int main()
  9 {
 10     int i = 10;
 11     int j = 20;
 12     cout << "i, j = " << i << ", " << j << ".\n";
 13     cout << "Using complier-generated int Swap:\n";
 14     Swap(i, j);
 15     cout << "i, j = " << i << ", " << j << ".\n";
 16
 17     double a = 23.12;
 18     double b = 3.14;
 19     cout << "a, b = " << a << ", " << b << ".\n";
 20     cout << "Using complier-generated double Swap:\n";
 21     Swap(a, b);
 22     cout << "a, b = " << a << ", " << b << ".\n";
 23
 24     return 0;
 25 }
 26
 27 template <class Any>
 28 void Swap(Any &a, Any &b)
 29 {
 30     Any temp = a;
 31     a = b;
 32     b = temp;
 33 }
~

运行效果如下：

谢谢！