HBase Java客户端编程
本文以HBase 0.90.2为例,介绍如安在Windows体系,Eclipse IDE集成景象下,应用Java说话,进行HBase客户端编程,包含建树表、删除表、插入记录、删除记录、各类体式格式下的查询操纵等。
1. 筹办工作
1、下载后安装jdk包(这里应用的是jdk-6u10-rc2-bin-b32-windows-i586-p-12_sep_2008);
2、下载eclipse,解压到本地(这里应用的是eclipse-java-helios-SR2-win32);
3、下载HBase包,解压安装包到本地(这里应用的是hbase-0.90.2)。
2. 搭建开辟景象
1、运行Eclipse,创建一个新的Java工程“HBaseClient”,右键项目根目次,选择
“Properties”->“Java Build Path”->“Library”->“Add External
JARs”,将HBase解压后根目次下的hbase-0.90.2.jar、hbase-0.90.2-tests.jar和lib子目次下所有jar
包添加到本工程的Classpath下。
2、遵守步调1中的操纵,将本身所连接的HBase的设备文件hbase-site.xml添加到本工程的Classpath中,如下所示为设备文件的一个示例:
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1 <configuration> 2 <property> 3 <name>hbase.rootdir</name> 4 <value>hdfs://hostname:9000/hbase</value> 5 </property> 6 <property> 7 <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name> 8 <value>true</value> 9 </property> 10 <property> 11 <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name> 12 <value>*.*.*.*, *.*.*.*, *.*.*.*</value> 13 </property> 14 <property skipInDoc="true"> 15 <name>hbase.defaults.for.version</name> 16 <value>0.90.2</value> 17 </property> 18 </configuration>
3、下面可以在Eclipse景象下进行HBase编程了。
3. HBase根蒂根基操纵代码示例
3.1 初始化设备
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1 private static Configuration conf = null; 2 /** 3 * 初始化设备 4 */ 5 static { 6 conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(); 7 }
3.2 创建表
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1 /** 2 * 创建表操纵 3 * @throws IOException 4 */ 5 public void createTable(String tablename, String[] cfs) throws IOException { 6 HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf); 7 if (admin.tableExists(tablename)) { 8 System.out.println("表已经存在!"); 9 } 10 else { 11 HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(tablename); 12 for (int i = 0; i < cfs.length; i++) { 13 tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(cfs[i])); 14 } 15 admin.createTable(tableDesc); 16 System.out.println("表创建成功!"); 17 } 18 }
3.3 删除表
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1 /** 2 * 删除表操纵 3 * @param tablename 4 * @throws IOException 5 */ 6 public void Table(String tablename) throws IOException { 7 try { 8 HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf); 9 admin.disableTable(tablename); 10 admin.Table(tablename); 11 System.out.println("表删除成功!"); 12 } catch (MasterNotRunningException e) { 13 e.printStackTrace(); 14 } catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) { 15 e.printStackTrace(); 16 } 17 }
3.4 插入一行记录
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1 /** 2 * 插入一行记录 3 * @param tablename 4 * @param cfs 5 */ 6 public void writeRow(String tablename, String[] cfs) { 7 try { 8 HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename); 9 Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("rows1")); 10 for (int j = 0; j < cfs.length; j++) { 11 put.add(Bytes.toBytes(cfs[j]), 12 Bytes.toBytes(String.valueOf(1)), 13 Bytes.toBytes("value_1")); 14 table.put(put); 15 } 16 } catch (IOException e) { 17 e.printStackTrace(); 18 } 19 }
3.5 删除一行记录
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1 /** 2 * 删除一行记录 3 * @param tablename 4 * @param rowkey 5 * @throws IOException 6 */ 7 public void Row(String tablename, String rowkey) throws IOException { 8 HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename); 9 List list = new ArrayList(); 10 Delete d1 = new Delete(rowkey.getBytes()); 11 list.add(d1); 12 table.(list); 13 System.out.println("删除行成功!"); 14 }
3.6 查找一行记录
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1 /** 2 * 查找一行记录 3 * @param tablename 4 * @param rowkey 5 */ 6 public static void Row(String tablename, String rowKey) 7 throws IOException { 8 HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename); 9 Get g = new Get(rowKey.getBytes()); 10 Result rs = table.get(g); 11 for (KeyValue kv : rs.raw()) { 12 System.out.print(new String(kv.getRow()) + " "); 13 System.out.print(new String(kv.getFamily()) + ":"); 14 System.out.print(new String(kv.getQualifier()) + " "); 15 System.out.print(kv.getTimestamp() + " "); 16 System.out.println(new String(kv.getValue())); 17 } 18 }
3.7 查询表中所有行
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1 /** 2 * 查询表中所有行 3 * @param tablename 4 */ 5 public void scaner(String tablename) { 6 try { 7 HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename); 8 Scan s = new Scan(); 9 ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s); 10 for (Result r : rs) { 11 KeyValue[] kv = r.raw(); 12 for (int i = 0; i < kv.length; i++) { 13 System.out.print(new String(kv[i].getRow()) + " "); 14 System.out.print(new String(kv[i].getFamily()) + ":"); 15 System.out.print(new String(kv[i].getQualifier()) + " "); 16 System.out.print(kv[i].getTimestamp() + " "); 17 System.out.println(new String(kv[i].getValue())); 18 } 19 } 20 } catch (IOException e) { 21 e.printStackTrace(); 22 } 23 }