tomcat日志分割

方法一：用cronolog分割tomcat的catalina.out文件 

Linux 日志切割工具cronolog详解：https://blog.csdn.net/chenkeqin_2012/article/details/52670887

1、编译安装cronolog

wget http://cronolog.org/download/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz 
cd cronolog-1.6.2
./configure 
make && make install

2、查看cronolog安装后所在目录（验证安装是否成功）

[root@localhost logs]# which cronolog
/usr/local/sbin/cronolog

3、编辑tomcat目录bin下的catalina.sh文件

1、注释掉  touch “$CATALINA_OUT" 
2、找到2处
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start \
      >> "$CATALINA_OUT" 2>&1 &
将其修改成
      org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start 2>&1 | /usr/local/sbin/cronolog /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.%Y%m%d.out >> /dev/null &
#      >> "$CATALINA_OUT" 2>&1 &

注：tomcat7和8.5.31上面方法都可以，但是8.5.37的启动脚本不太一样。可以通过下面的方式来实现

tomcat8.5.37版本修改catalina.out文件

　　直接将第453-491的代码

shift
  if [ -z "$CATALINA_OUT_CMD" ] ; then
    touch "$CATALINA_OUT"
    catalina_out_command=">> \"$CATALINA_OUT\" 2>&1"
  else
    catalina_out_command="| $CATALINA_OUT_CMD"
  fi
  if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
    catalina_pid_file="$CATALINA_PID"
  else
    catalina_pid_file=/dev/null
  fi
  if [ "$1" = "-security" ] ; then
    if [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then
      echo "Using Security Manager"
    fi
    shift
    eval \{ $_NOHUP "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
      -D$ENDORSED_PROP="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" \
      -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \
      -Djava.security.manager \
      -Djava.security.policy=="\"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy\"" \
      -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \
      -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \
      -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \
      org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start \
      2\>\&1 \&\& echo \$! \>\"$catalina_pid_file\" \; \} $catalina_out_command "&"

  else
    eval \{ $_NOHUP "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
      -D$ENDORSED_PROP="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" \
      -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \
      -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \
      -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \
      -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \
      org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start \
      2\>\&1 \&\& echo \$! \>\"$catalina_pid_file\" \; \} $catalina_out_command "&"

  fi

覆盖替换为

shift
  #touch "$CATALINA_OUT"
  if [ "$1" = "-security" ] ; then
    if [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then
      echo "Using Security Manager"
    fi
    shift
    "$_RUNJAVA" "$LOGGING_CONFIG" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
      -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
      -Djava.security.manager \
      -Djava.security.policy=="$CATALINA_BASE"/conf/catalina.policy \
      -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
      -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
      -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMPDIR" \
      org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start  2>&1 \
        | /usr/local/sbin/cronolog "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.%Y-%m-%d_%H.out >> /dev/null &

  else
    "$_RUNJAVA" "$LOGGING_CONFIG" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
      -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
      -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
      -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
      -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMPDIR" \
      org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start  2>&1 \
        | /usr/local/sbin/cronolog "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.%Y-%m-%d_%H.out >> /dev/null &

  fi

方法二：使用log4j成功使catalina.out文件实现分割

1、在tomcat根目录下建立common/classes/log4j.properties，内容如下

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, R 
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender 
log4j.appender.R.File=${catalina.home}/logs/tomcat.newlog  #设定日志文件名
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=100KB   #设定文件到100kb即分割
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=10   #设定日志文件保留的序号数
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n

2、在tomcat根目录下的common/lib下加入log4j.jar和commons-logging.jar

三、编写一个.sh文件,并放到tomcat下的bin目录,在cron中自动执行,shell脚本如下:

#!/bin/bash

cd  `dirname $0`
d=`date +%Y%m%d`
d7=`date -d'7 day ago' +%Y%m%d`

cd  ../logs/

cp catalina.out catalina.out.${d}
echo "" > catalina.out 
rm -rf catalina.out.${d7}