ReactiveCocoa学习

转载：http://ios.jobbole.com/82356/

前戏

我个人非常推崇ReactiveCocoa，它就像中国的太极，太极生两仪，两仪生四象，四象生八卦，八卦生万物。ReactiveCocoa是一个高度抽象的编程框架，它真的很抽象，初看你不知道它是要干嘛的，等你用上了之后，就发现，有了它你是想干嘛就干嘛，编码从未如此流畅。

在此我不会讲ReactiveCocoa的原理，因为不能讲明白的才叫抽象。我也不会提及相关概念。我只是让你看看我用着它是有多爽。

代码的四十八手

察值

你别动，你一动我就知道。

Objective-C

@weakify(self); [RACObserve(self, value) subscribeNext:^(NSString* x) { @strongify(self); NSLog(@"你动了"); }];

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@ weakify ( self ) ; [ RACObserve ( self , value ) subscribeNext : ^ ( NSString * x ) {      @ strongify ( self ) ;      NSLog ( @"你动了" ) ; } ] ;

单边

你唱歌，我就跳舞。

textField的内容长度隐射成BOOL值，绑定到confirmButton的enable属性上面，当textField输入内容不为空的时候，confirmButton的enable = YES。

Objective-C

RACSignal *signalA = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [subscriber sendNext:@"唱歌"]; [subscriber sendCompleted]; return nil; }]; RAC(self, value) = [signalA map:^id(NSString* value) { if ([value isEqualToString:@"唱歌"]) { return @"跳舞"; } return @""; }];

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RACSignal *signalA = [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ subscriber sendNext : @"唱歌" ] ;          [ subscriber sendCompleted ] ;          return nil ;      } ] ;      RAC ( self , value ) = [ signalA map : ^ id ( NSString * value ) {          if ( [ value isEqualToString : @"唱歌" ] ) {              return @"跳舞" ;          }          return @"" ;      } ] ;

双边

你向西，他就向东，他向左，你就向右。

Objective-C

RACChannelTerminal *channelA = RACChannelTo(self, valueA); RACChannelTerminal *channelB = RACChannelTo(self, valueB); [[channelA map:^id(NSString *value) { if ([value isEqualToString:@"西"]) { return @"东"; } return value; }] subscribe:channelB]; [[channelB map:^id(NSString *value) { if ([value isEqualToString:@"左"]) { return @"右"; } return value; }] subscribe:channelA]; [[RACObserve(self, valueA) filter:^BOOL(id value) { return value ? YES : NO; }] subscribeNext:^(NSString* x) { NSLog(@"你向%@", x); }]; [[RACObserve(self, valueB) filter:^BOOL(id value) { return value ? YES : NO; }] subscribeNext:^(NSString* x) { NSLog(@"他向%@", x); }]; self.valueA = @"西"; self.valueB = @"左";

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RACChannelTerminal *channelA = RACChannelTo ( self , valueA ) ;      RACChannelTerminal *channelB = RACChannelTo ( self , valueB ) ;      [ [ channelA map : ^ id ( NSString *value ) {          if ( [ value isEqualToString : @"西" ] ) {              return @"东" ;          }          return value ;      } ] subscribe :channelB ] ;      [ [ channelB map : ^ id ( NSString *value ) {          if ( [ value isEqualToString : @"左" ] ) {              return @"右" ;          }          return value ;      } ] subscribe :channelA ] ;      [ [ RACObserve ( self , valueA ) filter : ^ BOOL ( id value ) {          return value ? YES : NO ;      } ] subscribeNext : ^ ( NSString * x ) {          NSLog ( @"你向%@" , x ) ;      } ] ;      [ [ RACObserve ( self , valueB ) filter : ^ BOOL ( id value ) {          return value ? YES : NO ;      } ] subscribeNext : ^ ( NSString * x ) {          NSLog ( @"他向%@" , x ) ;      } ] ;      self . valueA = @"西" ;      self . valueB = @"左" ;

Objective-C

2015-08-15 20:14:46.544 Test[2440:99901] 你向西 2015-08-15 20:14:46.544 Test[2440:99901] 他向东 2015-08-15 20:14:46.545 Test[2440:99901] 他向左 2015-08-15 20:14:46.545 Test[2440:99901] 你向右

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2015 - 08 - 15 20 : 14 : 46.544 Test [ 2440 : 99901 ] 你向西    2015 - 08 - 15 20 : 14 : 46.544 Test [ 2440 : 99901 ] 他向东    2015 - 08 - 15 20 : 14 : 46.545 Test [ 2440 : 99901 ] 他向左    2015 - 08 - 15 20 : 14 : 46.545 Test [ 2440 : 99901 ] 你向右

代理

你是程序员，你帮我写个app吧。

Objective-C

@protocol Programmer <NSObject> - (void)makeAnApp; @end

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@protocol Programmer <NSObject> - ( void ) makeAnApp ; @end

Objective-C

RACSignal *ProgrammerSignal = [self rac_signalForSelector:@selector(makeAnApp) fromProtocol:@protocol(Programmer)]; [ProgrammerSignal subscribeNext:^(RACTuple* x) { NSLog(@"花了一个月，app写好了"); }]; [self makeAnApp];

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RACSignal *ProgrammerSignal =    [ self rac_signalForSelector : @selector ( makeAnApp )                fromProtocol : @protocol ( Programmer ) ] ; [ ProgrammerSignal subscribeNext : ^ ( RACTuple * x ) {      NSLog ( @"花了一个月，app写好了" ) ; } ] ; [ self makeAnApp ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-15 20:46:45.720 Test[2817:114564] 花了一个月，app写好了

1	2015 - 08 - 15 20 : 46 : 45.720 Test [ 2817 : 114564 ] 花了一个月， app写好了

广播

知道你的频道，我就能听到你了。

Objective-C

[[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] rac_addObserverForName:@"代码之道频道" object:nil] subscribeNext:^(NSNotification* x) { NSLog(@"技巧：%@", x.userInfo[@"技巧"]); }]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"代码之道频道" object:nil userInfo:@{@"技巧":@"用心写"}];

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[ [ [ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] rac_addObserverForName : @"代码之道频道" object :nil ] subscribeNext : ^ ( NSNotification * x ) {          NSLog ( @"技巧：%@" , x . userInfo [ @"技巧" ] ) ;      } ] ;      [ [ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] postNotificationName : @"代码之道频道" object :nil userInfo : @ { @"技巧" : @"用心写" } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-15 20:41:15.786 Test[2734:111505] 技巧：用心写

1	2015 - 08 - 15 20 : 41 : 15.786 Test [ 2734 : 111505 ] 技巧：用心写

连接

生活是一个故事接一个故事。

Objective-C

RACSignal *signalA = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [subscriber sendNext:@"我恋爱啦"]; [subscriber sendCompleted]; return nil; }]; RACSignal *signalB = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [subscriber sendNext:@"我结婚啦"]; [subscriber sendCompleted]; return nil; }]; [[signalA concat:signalB] subscribeNext:^(id x) { NSLog(@"%@",x); }];

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RACSignal *signalA = [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ subscriber sendNext : @"我恋爱啦" ] ;          [ subscriber sendCompleted ] ;          return nil ;      } ] ;      RACSignal *signalB = [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ subscriber sendNext : @"我结婚啦" ] ;          [ subscriber sendCompleted ] ;          return nil ;      } ] ;      [ [ signalA concat :signalB ] subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {          NSLog ( @"%@" , x ) ;      } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-15 12:19:46.707 Test[1845:64122] 我恋爱啦 2015-08-15 12:19:46.707 Test[1845:64122] 我结婚啦

1 2	2015 - 08 - 15 12 : 19 : 46.707 Test [ 1845 : 64122 ] 我恋爱啦    2015 - 08 - 15 12 : 19 : 46.707 Test [ 1845 : 64122 ] 我结婚啦

合并

污水都应该流入污水处理厂被处理。

Objective-C

RACSignal *signalA = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [subscriber sendNext:@"纸厂污水"]; return nil; }]; RACSignal *signalB = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [subscriber sendNext:@"电镀厂污水"]; return nil; }]; [[RACSignal merge:@[signalA, signalB]] subscribeNext:^(id x) { NSLog(@"处理%@",x); }];

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RACSignal *signalA = [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ subscriber sendNext : @"纸厂污水" ] ;          return nil ;      } ] ;      RACSignal *signalB = [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ subscriber sendNext : @"电镀厂污水" ] ;          return nil ;      } ] ;      [ [ RACSignal merge : @ [ signalA , signalB ] ] subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {          NSLog ( @"处理%@" , x ) ;      } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-15 12:10:05.371 Test[1770:60147] 处理纸厂污水 2015-08-15 12:10:05.372 Test[1770:60147] 处理电镀厂污水

1 2	2015 - 08 - 15 12 : 10 : 05.371 Test [ 1770 : 60147 ] 处理纸厂污水    2015 - 08 - 15 12 : 10 : 05.372 Test [ 1770 : 60147 ] 处理电镀厂污水

组合

你是红的，我是黄的，我们就是红黄的，你是白的，我没变，我们是白黄的。

Objective-C

RACSignal *signalA = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [subscriber sendNext:@"红"]; [subscriber sendNext:@"白"]; return nil; }]; RACSignal *signalB = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [subscriber sendNext:@"白"]; return nil; }]; [[RACSignal combineLatest:@[signalA, signalB]] subscribeNext:^(RACTuple* x) { RACTupleUnpack(NSString *stringA, NSString *stringB) = x; NSLog(@"我们是%@%@的", stringA, stringB); }];

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RACSignal *signalA = [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ subscriber sendNext : @"红" ] ;          [ subscriber sendNext : @"白" ] ;          return nil ;      } ] ;      RACSignal *signalB = [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ subscriber sendNext : @"白" ] ;          return nil ;      } ] ;      [ [ RACSignal combineLatest : @ [ signalA , signalB ] ] subscribeNext : ^ ( RACTuple * x ) {          RACTupleUnpack ( NSString *stringA , NSString *stringB ) = x ;          NSLog ( @"我们是%@%@的" , stringA , stringB ) ;      } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-15 12:14:19.837 Test[1808:62042] 我们就是红黄的 2015-08-15 12:14:19.837 Test[1808:62042] 我们是白黄的

1 2	2015 - 08 - 15 12 : 14 : 19.837 Test [ 1808 : 62042 ] 我们就是红黄的    2015 - 08 - 15 12 : 14 : 19.837 Test [ 1808 : 62042 ] 我们是白黄的

压缩

你是红的，我是黄的，我们就是红黄的，你是白的，我没变，哦，那就等我变了再说吧。

Objective-C

RACSignal *signalA = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [subscriber sendNext:@"红"]; [subscriber sendNext:@"白"]; return nil; }]; RACSignal *signalB = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [subscriber sendNext:@"白"]; return nil; }]; [[signalA zipWith:signalB] subscribeNext:^(RACTuple* x) { RACTupleUnpack(NSString *stringA, NSString *stringB) = x; NSLog(@"我们是%@%@的", stringA, stringB); }];

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RACSignal *signalA = [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ subscriber sendNext : @"红" ] ;          [ subscriber sendNext : @"白" ] ;          return nil ;      } ] ;      RACSignal *signalB = [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ subscriber sendNext : @"白" ] ;          return nil ;      } ] ;      [ [ signalA zipWith :signalB ] subscribeNext : ^ ( RACTuple * x ) {          RACTupleUnpack ( NSString *stringA , NSString *stringB ) = x ;          NSLog ( @"我们是%@%@的" , stringA , stringB ) ;      } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-15 20:34:24.274 Test[2660:108483] 我们是红白的

1	2015 - 08 - 15 20 : 34 : 24.274 Test [ 2660 : 108483 ] 我们是红白的

映射

我可以点石成金。

Objective-C

RACSignal *signal = [[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [subscriber sendNext:@"石"]; return nil; }] map:^id(NSString* value) { if ([value isEqualToString:@"石"]) { return @"金"; } return value; }]; [signal subscribeNext:^(id x) { NSLog(@"%@", x); }];

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RACSignal *signal = [ [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ subscriber sendNext : @"石" ] ;          return nil ;      } ] map : ^ id ( NSString * value ) {          if ( [ value isEqualToString : @"石" ] ) {              return @"金" ;          }          return value ;      } ] ;      [ signal subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {          NSLog ( @"%@" , x ) ;      } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-16 20:00:12.853 Test[740:15871] 金

1	2015 - 08 - 16 20 : 00 : 12.853 Test [ 740 : 15871 ] 金

归约

糖加水变成糖水。

Objective-C

RACSignal *sugarSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [subscriber sendNext:@"糖"]; return nil; }]; RACSignal *waterSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [subscriber sendNext:@"水"]; return nil; }]; [[RACSignal combineLatest:@[sugarSignal, waterSignal] reduce:^id (NSString* sugar, NSString*water){ return [sugar stringByAppendingString:water]; }] subscribeNext:^(id x) { NSLog(@"%@", x); }];

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RACSignal *sugarSignal = [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ subscriber sendNext : @"糖" ] ;          return nil ;      } ] ;      RACSignal *waterSignal = [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ subscriber sendNext : @"水" ] ;          return nil ;      } ] ;      [ [ RACSignal combineLatest : @ [ sugarSignal , waterSignal ] reduce : ^ id ( NSString * sugar , NSString *water ) {          return [ sugar stringByAppendingString :water ] ;      } ] subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {          NSLog ( @"%@" , x ) ;      } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-16 20:07:00.356 Test[807:19177] 糖水

1	2015 - 08 - 16 20 : 07 : 00.356 Test [ 807 : 19177 ] 糖水

过滤

未满十八岁，禁止进入。

Objective-C

[[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [subscriber sendNext:@(15)]; [subscriber sendNext:@(17)]; [subscriber sendNext:@(21)]; [subscriber sendNext:@(14)]; [subscriber sendNext:@(30)]; return nil; }] filter:^BOOL(NSNumber* value) { return value.integerValue >= 18; }] subscribeNext:^(id x) { NSLog(@"%@", x); }];

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[ [ [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ subscriber sendNext : @ ( 15 ) ] ;          [ subscriber sendNext : @ ( 17 ) ] ;          [ subscriber sendNext : @ ( 21 ) ] ;          [ subscriber sendNext : @ ( 14 ) ] ;          [ subscriber sendNext : @ ( 30 ) ] ;          return nil ;      } ] filter : ^ BOOL ( NSNumber * value ) {          return value . integerValue >= 18 ;      } ] subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {          NSLog ( @"%@" , x ) ;      } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-16 20:11:20.071 Test[860:21214] 21 2015-08-16 20:11:20.071 Test[860:21214] 30

1 2	2015 - 08 - 16 20 : 11 : 20.071 Test [ 860 : 21214 ] 21    2015 - 08 - 16 20 : 11 : 20.071 Test [ 860 : 21214 ] 30

扁平

打蛋液，煎鸡蛋，上盘。

Objective-C

[[[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { NSLog(@"打蛋液"); [subscriber sendNext:@"蛋液"]; [subscriber sendCompleted]; return nil; }] flattenMap:^RACStream *(NSString* value) { return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { NSLog(@"把%@倒进锅里面煎",value); [subscriber sendNext:@"煎蛋"]; [subscriber sendCompleted]; return nil; }]; }] flattenMap:^RACStream *(NSString* value) { return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { NSLog(@"把%@装到盘里", value); [subscriber sendNext:@"上菜"]; [subscriber sendCompleted]; return nil; }]; }] subscribeNext:^(id x) { NSLog(@"%@", x); }];

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[ [ [ [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          NSLog ( @"打蛋液" ) ;          [ subscriber sendNext : @"蛋液" ] ;          [ subscriber sendCompleted ] ;          return nil ;      } ] flattenMap : ^ RACStream * ( NSString * value ) {          return [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {              NSLog ( @"把%@倒进锅里面煎" , value ) ;              [ subscriber sendNext : @"煎蛋" ] ;              [ subscriber sendCompleted ] ;              return nil ;          } ] ;      } ] flattenMap : ^ RACStream * ( NSString * value ) {          return [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {              NSLog ( @"把%@装到盘里" , value ) ;              [ subscriber sendNext : @"上菜" ] ;              [ subscriber sendCompleted ] ;              return nil ;          } ] ;      } ] subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {          NSLog ( @"%@" , x ) ;      } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-16 20:39:34.786 Test[1226:34386] 打蛋液 2015-08-16 20:39:34.787 Test[1226:34386] 把蛋液倒进锅里面煎 2015-08-16 20:39:34.787 Test[1226:34386] 把煎蛋装到盘里 2015-08-16 20:39:34.787 Test[1226:34386] 上菜

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2015 - 08 - 16 20 : 39 : 34.786 Test [ 1226 : 34386 ] 打蛋液    2015 - 08 - 16 20 : 39 : 34.787 Test [ 1226 : 34386 ] 把蛋液倒进锅里面煎    2015 - 08 - 16 20 : 39 : 34.787 Test [ 1226 : 34386 ] 把煎蛋装到盘里    2015 - 08 - 16 20 : 39 : 34.787 Test [ 1226 : 34386 ] 上菜

秩序

把大象塞进冰箱只需要三步：打开冰箱门，把大象塞进冰箱，关上冰箱门。

Objective-C

[[[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { NSLog(@"打开冰箱门"); [subscriber sendCompleted]; return nil; }] then:^RACSignal *{ return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { NSLog(@"把大象塞进冰箱"); [subscriber sendCompleted]; return nil; }]; }] then:^RACSignal *{ return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { NSLog(@"关上冰箱门"); [subscriber sendCompleted]; return nil; }]; }] subscribeCompleted:^{ NSLog(@"把大象塞进冰箱了"); }];

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[ [ [ [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          NSLog ( @"打开冰箱门" ) ;          [ subscriber sendCompleted ] ;          return nil ;      } ] then : ^ RACSignal * {        return [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {            NSLog ( @"把大象塞进冰箱" ) ;            [ subscriber sendCompleted ] ;            return nil ;        } ] ;      } ] then : ^ RACSignal * {          return [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {              NSLog ( @"关上冰箱门" ) ;              [ subscriber sendCompleted ] ;              return nil ;          } ] ;      } ] subscribeCompleted : ^ {          NSLog ( @"把大象塞进冰箱了" ) ;      } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-16 20:45:27.724 Test[1334:37870] 打开冰箱门 2015-08-16 20:45:27.725 Test[1334:37870] 把大象塞进冰箱 2015-08-16 20:45:27.725 Test[1334:37870] 关上冰箱门 2015-08-16 20:45:27.726 Test[1334:37870] 把大象塞进冰箱了

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2015 - 08 - 16 20 : 45 : 27.724 Test [ 1334 : 37870 ] 打开冰箱门    2015 - 08 - 16 20 : 45 : 27.725 Test [ 1334 : 37870 ] 把大象塞进冰箱    2015 - 08 - 16 20 : 45 : 27.725 Test [ 1334 : 37870 ] 关上冰箱门    2015 - 08 - 16 20 : 45 : 27.726 Test [ 1334 : 37870 ] 把大象塞进冰箱了

命令

我命令你马上投降。

 

Objective-C

RACCommand *aCommand = [[RACCommand alloc] initWithSignalBlock:^RACSignal *(id input) { return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { NSLog(@"我投降了"); [subscriber sendCompleted]; return nil; }]; }]; [aCommand execute:nil];

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RACCommand *aCommand = [ [ RACCommand alloc ] initWithSignalBlock : ^ RACSignal * ( id input ) {        return [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {            NSLog ( @"我投降了" ) ;            [ subscriber sendCompleted ] ;            return nil ;        } ] ;      } ] ;      [ aCommand execute :nil ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-16 20:54:32.492 Test[1450:41849] 我投降了

1	2015 - 08 - 16 20 : 54 : 32.492 Test [ 1450 : 41849 ] 我投降了

延迟

等等我，我还有10秒钟就到了。

Objective-C

[[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { NSLog(@"等等我，我还有10秒钟就到了"); [subscriber sendNext:nil]; [subscriber sendCompleted]; return nil; }] delay:10] subscribeNext:^(id x) { NSLog(@"我到了"); }];

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[ [ [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          NSLog ( @"等等我，我还有10秒钟就到了" ) ;          [ subscriber sendNext :nil ] ;          [ subscriber sendCompleted ] ;          return nil ;      } ] delay : 10 ] subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {          NSLog ( @"我到了" ) ;      } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-16 21:00:57.622 Test[1619:45924] 等等我，我还有10秒钟就到了 2015-08-16 21:01:07.624 Test[1619:45924] 我到了

1 2	2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 00 : 57.622 Test [ 1619 : 45924 ] 等等我，我还有 10秒钟就到了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 01 : 07.624 Test [ 1619 : 45924 ] 我到了

重放

一次制作，多次观看。

Objective-C

RACSignal *replaySignal = [[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { NSLog(@"大导演拍了一部电影《我的男票是程序员》"); [subscriber sendNext:@"《我的男票是程序员》"]; return nil; }] replay]; [replaySignal subscribeNext:^(id x) { NSLog(@"小明看了%@", x); }]; [replaySignal subscribeNext:^(id x) { NSLog(@"小红也看了%@", x); }];

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RACSignal *replaySignal = [ [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          NSLog ( @"大导演拍了一部电影《我的男票是程序员》" ) ;          [ subscriber sendNext : @"《我的男票是程序员》" ] ;          return nil ;      } ] replay ] ;      [ replaySignal subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {          NSLog ( @"小明看了%@" , x ) ;      } ] ;      [ replaySignal subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {          NSLog ( @"小红也看了%@" , x ) ;      } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-16 21:18:38.002 Test[1854:54712] 大导演拍了一部电影《我的男票是程序员》 2015-08-16 21:18:38.004 Test[1854:54712] 小明看了《我的男票是程序员》 2015-08-16 21:18:38.004 Test[1854:54712] 小红也看了《我的男票是程序员》

1 2 3

2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 18 : 38.002 Test [ 1854 : 54712 ] 大导演拍了一部电影《我的男票是程序员》    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 18 : 38.004 Test [ 1854 : 54712 ] 小明看了《我的男票是程序员》    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 18 : 38.004 Test [ 1854 : 54712 ] 小红也看了《我的男票是程序员》

定时

每隔8个小时服一次药。

Objective-C

[[RACSignal interval:60*60*8 onScheduler:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]] subscribeNext:^(id x) { NSLog(@"吃药"); }];

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[ [ RACSignal interval : 60 * 60 * 8 onScheduler : [ RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler ] ] subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {          NSLog ( @"吃药" ) ;      } ] ;

超时

等了你一个小时了，你还没来，我走了。

Objective-C

[[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { NSLog(@"我快到了"); [subscriber sendNext:nil]; [subscriber sendCompleted]; return nil; }] delay:60*70] subscribeNext:^(id x) { [subscriber sendNext:nil]; [subscriber sendCompleted]; }]; return nil; }] timeout:60*60 onScheduler:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]] subscribeError:^(NSError *error) { NSLog(@"等了你一个小时了，你还没来，我走了"); }];

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[ [ [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ [ [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {              NSLog ( @"我快到了" ) ;              [ subscriber sendNext :nil ] ;              [ subscriber sendCompleted ] ;              return nil ;          } ] delay : 60 * 70 ] subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {              [ subscriber sendNext :nil ] ;              [ subscriber sendCompleted ] ;          } ] ;          return nil ;      } ] timeout : 60 * 60 onScheduler : [ RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler ] ] subscribeError : ^ ( NSError *error ) {          NSLog ( @"等了你一个小时了，你还没来，我走了" ) ;      } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-16 21:40:09.068 Test[2041:64720] 我快到了 2015-08-16 22:40:10.048 Test[2041:64720] 等了你一个小时了，你还没来，我走了

1 2	2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 40 : 09.068 Test [ 2041 : 64720 ] 我快到了    2015 - 08 - 16 22 : 40 : 10.048 Test [ 2041 : 64720 ] 等了你一个小时了，你还没来，我走了

重试

成功之前可能需要数百次失败。

Objective-C

__block int failedCount = 0; [[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { if (failedCount < 100) { failedCount++; NSLog(@"我失败了"); [subscriber sendError:nil]; }else{ NSLog(@"经历了数百次失败后"); [subscriber sendNext:nil]; } return nil; }] retry] subscribeNext:^(id x) { NSLog(@"终于成功了"); }];

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__block int failedCount = 0 ;      [ [ [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          if ( failedCount < 100 ) {              failedCount ++ ;              NSLog ( @"我失败了" ) ;              [ subscriber sendError :nil ] ;          } else {              NSLog ( @"经历了数百次失败后" ) ;              [ subscriber sendNext :nil ] ;          }          return nil ;      } ] retry ] subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {          NSLog ( @"终于成功了" ) ;      } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-16 21:59:07.159 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 2015-08-16 21:59:07.159 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 2015-08-16 21:59:07.159 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 2015-08-16 21:59:07.159 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 2015-08-16 21:59:07.160 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 2015-08-16 21:59:07.160 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 2015-08-16 21:59:07.161 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 2015-08-16 21:59:07.162 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 ... 2015-08-16 21:59:07.162 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 2015-08-16 21:59:07.163 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 2015-08-16 21:59:07.163 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 2015-08-16 21:59:07.163 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 2015-08-16 21:59:07.164 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 2015-08-16 21:59:07.164 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 2015-08-16 21:59:07.164 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了 2015-08-16 21:59:07.165 Test[2411:77080] 经历了数百次失败后 2015-08-16 21:59:07.165 Test[2411:77080] 终于成功了

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2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.159 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.159 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.159 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.159 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.160 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.160 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.161 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.162 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    . . . 2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.162 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.163 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.163 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.163 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.164 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.164 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.164 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 我失败了    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.165 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 经历了数百次失败后    2015 - 08 - 16 21 : 59 : 07.165 Test [ 2411 : 77080 ] 终于成功了

节流

不好意思，这里一秒钟只能通过一个人。

Objective-C

[[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [subscriber sendNext:@"旅客A"]; dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ [subscriber sendNext:@"旅客B"]; }); dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ [subscriber sendNext:@"旅客C"]; [subscriber sendNext:@"旅客D"]; [subscriber sendNext:@"旅客E"]; }); dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(3 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ [subscriber sendNext:@"旅客F"]; }); return nil; }] throttle:1] subscribeNext:^(id x) { NSLog(@"%@通过了",x); }];

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[ [ [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ subscriber sendNext : @"旅客A" ] ;          dispatch_after ( dispatch_time ( DISPATCH_TIME_NOW , ( int64_t ) ( 1 * NSEC_PER_SEC ) ) , dispatch_get_main_queue ( ) , ^ {              [ subscriber sendNext : @"旅客B" ] ;          } ) ;          dispatch_after ( dispatch_time ( DISPATCH_TIME_NOW , ( int64_t ) ( 2 * NSEC_PER_SEC ) ) , dispatch_get_main_queue ( ) , ^ {              [ subscriber sendNext : @"旅客C" ] ;              [ subscriber sendNext : @"旅客D" ] ;              [ subscriber sendNext : @"旅客E" ] ;          } ) ;          dispatch_after ( dispatch_time ( DISPATCH_TIME_NOW , ( int64_t ) ( 3 * NSEC_PER_SEC ) ) , dispatch_get_main_queue ( ) , ^ {              [ subscriber sendNext : @"旅客F" ] ;          } ) ;          return nil ;      } ] throttle : 1 ] subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {          NSLog ( @"%@通过了" , x ) ;      } ] ;

Objective-C

2015-08-16 22:08:45.677 Test[2618:83764] 旅客A 2015-08-16 22:08:46.737 Test[2618:83764] 旅客B 2015-08-16 22:08:47.822 Test[2618:83764] 旅客E 2015-08-16 22:08:48.920 Test[2618:83764] 旅客F

1 2 3 4

2015 - 08 - 16 22 : 08 : 45.677 Test [ 2618 : 83764 ] 旅客 A    2015 - 08 - 16 22 : 08 : 46.737 Test [ 2618 : 83764 ] 旅客 B    2015 - 08 - 16 22 : 08 : 47.822 Test [ 2618 : 83764 ] 旅客 E    2015 - 08 - 16 22 : 08 : 48.920 Test [ 2618 : 83764 ] 旅客 F

条件

直到世界的尽头才能把我们

Objective-C

[[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { [[RACSignal interval:1 onScheduler:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]] subscribeNext:^(id x) { [subscriber sendNext:@"直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开"]; }]; return nil; }] takeUntil:[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) { dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ NSLog(@"世界的尽头到了"); [subscriber sendNext:@"世界的尽头到了"]; }); return nil; }]] subscribeNext:^(id x) { NSLog(@"%@", x); }];

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[ [ [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          [ [ RACSignal interval : 1 onScheduler : [ RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler ] ] subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {              [ subscriber sendNext : @"直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开" ] ;          } ] ;          return nil ;      } ] takeUntil : [ RACSignal createSignal : ^ RACDisposable * ( id <RACSubscriber> subscriber ) {          dispatch_after ( dispatch_time ( DISPATCH_TIME_NOW , ( int64_t ) ( 5 * NSEC_PER_SEC ) ) , dispatch_get_main_queue ( ) , ^ {              NSLog ( @"世界的尽头到了" ) ;              [ subscriber sendNext : @"世界的尽头到了" ] ;          } ) ;          return nil ;      } ] ] subscribeNext : ^ ( id x ) {          NSLog ( @"%@" , x ) ;      } ] ;

 

Objective-C

2015-08-16 22:17:22.648 Test[2766:88737] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开 2015-08-16 22:17:23.648 Test[2766:88737] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开 2015-08-16 22:17:24.645 Test[2766:88737] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开 2015-08-16 22:17:25.648 Test[2766:88737] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开 2015-08-16 22:17:26.644 Test[2766:88737] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开 2015-08-16 22:17:26.645 Test[2766:88737] 世界的尽头到了

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2015 - 08 - 16 22 : 17 : 22.648 Test [ 2766 : 88737 ] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开    2015 - 08 - 16 22 : 17 : 23.648 Test [ 2766 : 88737 ] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开    2015 - 08 - 16 22 : 17 : 24.645 Test [ 2766 : 88737 ] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开    2015 - 08 - 16 22 : 17 : 25.648 Test [ 2766 : 88737 ] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开    2015 - 08 - 16 22 : 17 : 26.644 Test [ 2766 : 88737 ] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开    2015 - 08 - 16 22 : 17 : 26.645 Test [ 2766 : 88737 ] 世界的尽头到了

完事

ReactiveCocoa是如此优雅，一旦使用，根本停不下来，上面也只是它的一角冰山，但愿我能挑起你的兴趣。