java获取Md5或者sha256工具类

在日常开发中，获取md5或者sha256等算法，经常用到，工具类如下：

package com.adx2.server.app.common;

import com.codepal.common.utils.IoUtils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;


/**
 * 获取MD5码
 * 
 */
public class Cipher {
	public final static String MD5 = "MD5";
	public final static String SHA256 = "SHA-256";

	public static String md5AsString(String s) {
		return getSafeString(MD5, s);
	}

	public static String sha256AsString(String s) {
		return getSafeString(SHA256, s);
	}

	public static String getSafeString(String algorithm, String s) {
		try {
			return getAsString(algorithm, s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return "";
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取指定文件内容对应的MD5码
	 * @param file 文件
	 * @return 文件内容对应的MD5码
	 * @throws Exception 异常定义
	 */
	public static String getAsString(String algorithm, File file)
			throws Exception {
		return getAsString(algorithm, loadFromFile(file));
	}

	/**
	 * 获取指定文本内容对应的MD5码
	 * @param plain 文本内容
	 * @return 文本内容对应的MD5码
	 * @throws Exception 异常定义
	 */
	public static String getAsString(String algorithm, String plain) throws Exception {
		return getAsString(algorithm, plain.getBytes("UTF-8"));
	}

	/**
     * 获取指定文本内容对应的MD5码
     * @param plain 文本内容
     * @return 文本内容对应的MD5码
	 * @throws Exception 异常定义
     */
    public static String getAsString(String algorithm, byte[] plain) throws Exception {
    	MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
		digest.update(plain);
		byte[] buffer = digest.digest();
		return toHexByteArray(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
	}

	/**
	 * 从指定文件中读取文件内容
	 * @param file 文件对象
	 * @return 文件内容
	 * @throws Exception 异常定义
	 */
	private static byte[] loadFromFile(File file) throws Exception {
		FileInputStream fis = null;

		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream(file);

			ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			int length = 0;
			byte[] buffer = new byte[64 * 1024];

			while (-1 != (length = fis.read(buffer))) {
				if (length > 0) {
					output.write(buffer, 0, length);
				}
			}

			return output.toByteArray();
		} finally {
			IoUtils.close(fis);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 将数组转换成十六进制字符串
	 * @param b 数组
	 * @param m 起始位置
	 * @param n 个数
	 * @return 转化后的十六进制字符串
	 */
	private static String toHexByteArray(byte[] b, int m, int n) {
		String md5 = "";
		int k = m + n;
		
		if (k > b.length) {
			k = b.length;
		}
		
		for (int i = m; i < k; i++) {
			md5 += Integer.toHexString((b[i] & 0x000000FF) | 0xFFFFFF00).substring(6);
		}

		return md5.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault());
	}

	public static String buildQuery(Map<String, String> params) {
		StringBuilder queryBuilder = new StringBuilder();

		for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
			// 对参数名和参数值进行编码
			String encodedParam = urlEncode(entry.getKey());
			String encodedValue = urlEncode(entry.getValue());

			// 添加到查询字符串中
			if (queryBuilder.length() > 0) {
				queryBuilder.append("&");
			}
			queryBuilder.append(entry.getKey())
					.append("=")
					.append(encodedValue);
		}

		return queryBuilder.toString();
	}

	private static String urlEncode(String params) {
		try {
			return URLEncoder.encode(params, "UTF-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			return params;
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		TreeMap<String, String> treeMap = new TreeMap<>();
		long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("The time:" + time);
		treeMap.put("client_key", "123");
		treeMap.put("client_secret_key", "345");
		treeMap.put("time",time+"");
		treeMap.put("return_type","json");

		String query = buildQuery(treeMap);
		System.out.println("query:" + query);
		String token = sha256AsString(query);
		System.out.println("token:" + token);

	}
}