baseballplayer只初始

另一个例子

让我们来看看另一个对课我们曾与一看：

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#include <string> class Person { public :      std::string m_strName;      int m_nAge;      bool m_bIsMale;        std::string GetName() { return m_strName; }      int GetAge() { return m_nAge; }      bool IsMale() { return m_bIsMale; }        Person(std::string strName = "" , int nAge = 0, bool bIsMale = false )          : m_strName(strName), m_nAge(nAge), m_bIsMale(bIsMale)      {      } };   // BaseballPlayer publicly inheriting Person class BaseballPlayer : public Person { public :      double m_dBattingAverage;      int m_nHomeRuns;        BaseballPlayer( double dBattingAverage = 0.0, int nHomeRuns = 0)         : m_dBattingAverage(dBattingAverage), m_nHomeRuns(nHomeRuns)      {      } };

正如我们以前写的，baseballplayer只初始化它的成员并没有指定要使用的一个构造函数。这意味着每一个baseballplayer我们创建将要使用的默认构造函数初始化的人，将名字空白和年龄0。因为它让我们baseballplayer名字和年龄当我们创造它们，我们应该修改这个构造函数将这些参数。

这是我们的新baseballplayer类的构造函数调用人构造函数初始化成员变量的继承人。

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// BaseballPlayer publicly inheriting Person class BaseballPlayer : public Person { public :      double m_dBattingAverage;      int m_nHomeRuns;        BaseballPlayer(std::string strName = "" , int nAge = 0, bool bIsMale = false ,          double dBattingAverage = 0.0, int nHomeRuns = 0)          : Person(strName, nAge, bIsMale), // call Person(std::string, int, bool) to initialize these fields              m_dBattingAverage(dBattingAverage), m_nHomeRuns(nHomeRuns)      {      }