Java 对象转换为JSON格式

(一)基本对象转换

代码：

 @Test
    public void test01() throws Exception {
        Person p = new Person();
        p.setAge(10);
        p.setGender("男");
        p.setUsername("Alworm");
        p.setBirthday(new Date());
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String s = mapper.writeValueAsString(p);
        System.out.println(s);
        //将对象转换为json，并且保存到文件中
//        mapper.writeValue(new File("e://a.txt"),p);
//        mapper.writeValue(new FileWriter("e://b.txt"),p);

    }

Person 对象

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import java.util.Date;

public class Person {
    private String username;
    private Integer age;
    private String gender;
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    // @JsonIgnore //排除,忽略
    private Date birthday;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

（二）列表对象转换为JSON格式

代码：

@Test
    public void test02() throws Exception {
        Person p = new Person();
        p.setAge(10);
        p.setGender("男");
        p.setUsername("Alworm");
        p.setBirthday(new Date());

        Person p1 = new Person();
        p1.setAge(10);
        p1.setGender("男");
        p1.setUsername("Alworm");
        p1.setBirthday(new Date());

        Person p2 = new Person();
        p2.setAge(10);
        p2.setGender("男");
        p2.setUsername("Alworm");
        p2.setBirthday(new Date());
        List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
        list.add(p);
        list.add(p1);
        list.add(p2);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String s = mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
        System.out.println(s);
    }

（三）map转换为JSON格式

代码

 @Test
    public void test03() throws JsonProcessingException {
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("username","ALworm");
        map.put("age",23);
        map.put("gender","男");
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String s = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
        System.out.println(s);
    }