android的菜单有三种:
Options Menu 当用户按下menu button按钮时显示的菜单 Context Menu 当用户长久按住屏幕,即被注册显示上下文菜单的视图时显示的菜单 Submenu 当用户按下一个菜单的某个选项时弹出的子菜单 现在演示一个上下文菜单。 main.xml布局文件:此布局文件定义了listview,用来显示一组列表,稍后上下文菜单将被注册到该listview,并且响应该listview。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/layout" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <ListView android:id="@+id/lv_list" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> </ListView> </RelativeLayout>item.xml布局文件,用来显示listview中的一个单独的控件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/layout" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:textSize="20dip" > </TextView> </RelativeLayout>在layout下新建一个menu文件夹,在建一个menu.xml布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:id="@+id/new_game" android:title="新游戏" /> <item android:id="@+id/help" android:title="寻求帮助" /> <item android:id="@+id/addnew" android:title="添加新游戏" /> <item android:id="@+id/delete" android:title="删除游戏" /> </menu>主activity代码
package org.ynu.android;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MenuActivity extends Activity {
private ListView lv;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//如定义了一个listview控件
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
HashMap<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
map1.put("item", "第一个菜单项");
HashMap<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
map2.put("item", "第二个菜单项");
HashMap<String, String> map3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
map3.put("item", "第三个菜单项");
HashMap<String, String> map4 = new HashMap<String, String>();
map4.put("item", "第四个菜单项");
HashMap<String, String> map5 = new HashMap<String, String>();
map5.put("item", "第五个菜单项");
list.add(map1);
list.add(map2);
list.add(map3);
list.add(map4);
list.add(map5);
//初始化该控件
lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_list);
//定义适配器 参数为该显示信息用的布局文件 以及显示信息用的控件,这里是一个textview控件
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.item, new String[]{"item"}, new int[]{R.id.tv});
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
//注册上下文菜单显示用的view
registerForContextMenu(this.lv);
}
//该方法在注册的view被被长按时创建该view的上下文菜单
@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
}
//当菜单某个选项被点击时调用该方法
@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
AdapterContextMenuInfo infor = (AdapterContextMenuInfo)item.getMenuInfo();
switch(item.getItemId())
{
case R.id.help:
Toast.makeText(this, "请求帮助", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return true;
case R.id.addnew:
Toast.makeText(this, "添加新的", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return true;
case R.id.delete:
Toast.makeText(this, "删除信息", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return true;
case R.id.new_game:
Toast.makeText(this, "新游戏", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return true;
default:
return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
}
}
//当上下文菜单关闭时调用的方法
@Override
public void onContextMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onContextMenuClosed(menu);
}
}
效果图
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a5c0c6ac66d938a072c8d52372c06339.png)