Java项目中超时问题解决方案汇总--解决cxf 时间等待问题 bug~~~~

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 19:21:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 19:21:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shb_derek1/article/details/9852819

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很久没写过技术类文章，懒了，今天同事分享了一份超时相关问题的解决办法，我记录到博客上，以备日后所需。多谢龚同学的分享。

在做项目中，遇到比较多的超时问题跟大家分享下,具体超时时间设置多少可以根据监控数据、应用容忍和并发线程执行回收的最大等待时间设定。

1、数据库连接超时设置方法

连接池中不能设置超时，如：jndi、dbcp，对于maxwait的设置是表示在连接池满的时候，取新连接时的等待时间，不是jdbc执行的超时时间
1.1 事务级别超时(可以针对某个事务单独设置)
Transaction timeout is a timeout valid in frameworks (Spring, EJB container) or at the application level.
In Spring, you may use XML as shown below or use @Transactional from Java source codes, for configuration.

 
<tx:attributes>
 
        <tx:method name="…" timeout="3"/>
 
</tx:attributes>

1.2 statment 超时(ibatis的config文件设置定义范围为全局，如果应用中可以统一设置超时，推荐此方法)
To use iBatis as an example, the default value can be configured by using @defaultStatementTimeout (秒) value insqlMapConfig/settings of sql-map-config.xml. By using @timeout value, you can configure statement, select, insert and update syntax of sql-map.xml separately.

1.3 jdbc driver socket 超时(可以针对单个jdbc driver单独设定,请注意超时时间的单位，如果不能统一设置超时，推荐单个连接设置，推荐此方法)
How to configure SocketTimeout is as explained below.

JDBC Driver	connectTimeout	Default	Unit
	socketTimeout	Default	Unit
	Application Method
MySQL Driver	connectTimeout	0	ms
	socketTimeout	0	ms
	Specify the option in the DriverURL. Format: jdbc:mysql://[host:port],[host:port]…/[database] [?propertyName1][=propertyValue1][&propertyName2][=propertyValue2]… Example: jdbc:mysql://xxx.xx.xxx.xxx:3306/database?connectTimeout=60000&socketTimeout=60000
MS-SQL Driver jTDS Driver	loginTimeout	0	sec
	socketTimeout	0	sec
	Specify the option in the DriverURL. Format: jdbc:jtds:://[:][/][;=[;...]] Example: jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://server:port/database;loginTimeout=60;socketTimeout=60
Oracle Thin Driver	oracle.net.CONNECT_TIMEOUT	0	ms
	oracle.jdbc.ReadTimeout	0	ms
	Not possible with the driverURL. Must be delivered to the properties object via OracleDatasource.setConnectionProperties() API. When DBCP is used, use the following APIs: BasicDatasource.setConnectionProperties() BasicDatasource.addConnectionProperties()
CUBRID Thin Driver	No separate configuration	5,000	ms
	Not possible with the driverURL. Timeout occurs in 5 seconds. Note 1: When timeout occurs with althost option specified in the URL, it can be connected to the designated host. Note 2: C API can be used to state the login_time option in ms in the URL.

Note 1: The default value for connectTimeout and socketTimeout is “0,” which means that the timeout does not occur.
Note 2: You can also configure through properties without directly using the separate API of DBCP.

摘自：http://www.cubrid.org/blog/dev-platform/understanding-jdbc-internals-and-timeout-configuration/

2、ice

默认超时时间为-1,代表是无限期，就是没有超时时间，这就代表server挂了，会一直占用当前client的线程。
建议：在链接时加上 tcp -h xx -p xxx -t 2000 或者objectPrx.ice_timeout(2000) 单位为毫秒

3、cxf

默认连接时间超时为30秒，等待响应时间为60秒。这就代表server挂了，会一直占用当前client的线程最长30秒以上。
建议：
3.1.cxf spring xml beans头文件增加：

 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 
       xmlns:http-conf="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration"
 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
 
      http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd  http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd"
 
<http-conf:conduit name="*.http-conduit">
 
   <http-conf:client ConnectionTimeout="2000" ReceiveTimeout="5000"/>单位为毫秒
 
</http-conf:conduit>

3.2.在资源文件目录下增加cxf.xml，cxf会自动读取（推荐）：

 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 
       xmlns:http-conf="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration"
 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration
 
 
 
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd
 
 
 
 
 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 
 
 
 
 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
 
 
 
      <http-conf:conduit name="*.http-conduit">
 
        <http-conf:client ConnectionTimeout="2000" ReceiveTimeout="5000"/>单位为毫秒
 
       </http-conf:conduit>
 
</beans>