返回键使程序后台，使用notification进入前台

（科学记忆法-小结）

Android按返回键退出程序但不销毁，程序后台运行，同QQ退出处理方式

@Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
		if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
			moveTaskToBack(false);
			return true;
		}
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
	}

设置Notification的相关函数

private void initNotification()
    {
    	//android 添加任务栏常住图标
    	
        int notificationID = 10;//设置一个通知标志ID，以后关闭的时候能用着
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        // Create the notification
        Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher, "——题目——", System.currentTimeMillis());
        notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT; // 将此通知放到通知栏的"Ongoing"即"正在运行"组中
        notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR; // 表明在点击了通知栏中的"清除通知"后，此通知不清除，经常与FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT一起使用
        notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS; // set LED on
        // notification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS; //默认Notification lights;
        //notification.ledARGB = R.color.blue; // LED 颜色;
        //notification.ledOnMS = 5000; // LED 亮时间

        // Create the notification expanded message
        // When the user clicks on it, it opens your activity
        
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        //★必须在Manifest中对本Activity添加android:launchMode="singleTask"，即单任务运行模式
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);//4.13
        notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "——题目——", "——提示信息——", pendingIntent);
         //Show notification
        notificationManager.notify(notificationID, notification);
    }

private void CloseNotification()
    {
		//关闭通知的函数！
   		NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
   		nm.cancel(10);//在initNotification()中设置的ID号
   	}