Spring 整合 junit4 测试

1、导入spring-test.jar  对于spring 3.2版本这个包是:

spring-framework-3.2.0.RELEASE-dist\libs\spring-test-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

2、编写测试用例  

下面这个例子有不完善的地方,它不能试用于所有情况,仅供参考!

 

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import cn.itcast.service.HelloService;
//RunWith注解的参数是固定的
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
// 指定配置文件位置,此时配置文件在src下.
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class HelloServiceTest {
	@Autowired//自动装配bean,注入需要测试的对象
	private HelloService helloService;

	@Test
	// 测试
	public void demo2() {
		helloService.sayHello();
	}

	@Test
	// 没有整合spring的测试
	public void demo1() {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new 
                 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				         "applicationContext.xml");
		HelloService helloService = (HelloService) applicationContext
				.getBean("helloService");
		helloService.sayHello();
	}
}