2020-08-16

python绘图

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
data=np.arange(0,1.1,0.01)
plt.title('lines1')
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('y')
plt.xlim((0,1.1))
plt.ylim((0,1.1))
plt.xticks([0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0])
plt.yticks([0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0])
plt.plot(data,data**2)
plt.plot(data,data**4)
plt.legend(['y=x^2','y=x^4'])
plt.savefig('c:/code/tmp/y=x^2.png')
plt.show()

插入子图

rad=np.arange(0,np.pi*2,0.01)
##第一幅子图
p1=plt.figure(figsize=(8,6),dpi=80)
ax1=p1.add_subplot(2,1,1)
plt.title('lines')
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('y')
plt.xlim((0,1))
plt.ylim((0,1))
plt.xticks([0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0])
plt.yticks([0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0])
plt.plot(rad,rad**2)
plt.plot(rad,rad**4)
plt.legend(['y=x^2,y=x^4'])
##第二幅子图
ax2=p1.add_subplot(2,1,2)
plt.title('sin/cos')
plt.xlabel('rad')
plt.ylabel('value')
plt.xlim(0,np.pi*2)
plt.ylim((-1,1))
plt.xticks([0,np.pi/2,np.pi*1.5,np.pi*2])
plt.yticks([-1,-0.5,0,0.5,1])
plt.plot(rad,np.sin(rad))
plt.plot(rad,np.cos(rad))
plt.legend(['sin','cos'])
plt.savefig('c:/code/tmp/sincos.png')
plt.show

rc参数

##绘制原图
p2=plt.figure(figsize=(8,6),dpi=80)
ax1=p2.add_subplot(2,1,1)
x=np.linspace(0,4*np.pi)
y=np.sin(x)
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.title('sin')
plt.savefig('c:/code/tmp/默认sin曲线.png')
plt.legend(['sin(x)'])
plt.show()
##修改后图
ax2=p2.add_subplot(2,1,2)
plt.rcParams['lines.linestyle']='-.'
plt.rcParams['lines.linewidth']=3
plt.plot(x,y,label='$sin(x)$')
plt.title('sin')
plt.legend()
plt.savefig('c:/code/tmp/修改rc参数后曲线sin曲线.png')
plt.show()

显示中文

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']='SimHei'
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False