17.脚本编写练习8---文件管理（-a|-b|-p）

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-15 15:52:24 发布

我要变蘑菇了_o

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-15 15:52:24 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sheena_/article/details/100046218

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『练习』：编写脚本filectl.sh,filectl.sh -a filename添加文件；filectl.sh -d filename删除文件；filectl.sh -p filename备份文件；若非-a|-d|-p，则提醒“Please Input -a|-d|-p following filectl.sh“

<方法1：使用函数方式+if语句实现>

#!/bin/bash
ECHO()
{
        echo -e "\033[${1}m$2\033[0m"
}
FILE()
{
        read -p "Please Input filename: " FILE
}

if [ "$1" != "-a" -a "$1" != "-d" -a "$1" != "-p" ]
then
        ECHO 31 "Please Input -a|-d|-p following $0 !"


elif [ "$1" = "-a" ]
then
        FILE
        if [ -e "$FILE" ]
        then
                ECHO 31 "$FILE is exist!"
                FILE
        fi
        touch $FILE
        ECHO 32 "$FILE is created successful !"
elif [ "$1" = "-d" ]
then
        FILE
        if [ ! -e "$FILE" ]
        then
                ECHO 31 "$FILE is not exist!"
                FILE
        fi
        rm $FILE
        ECHO 32 "$FILE is already delete !"
elif [ "$1" = "-p" ]
then
        FILE
        if [ ! -e "$FILE" ]
        then
                ECHO 31 "$FILE is not exist!"
                FILE
        fi
        cp -rp $FILE /mnt/
        ECHO 32 "$FILE is backuped successful !"
fi

在这里插入图片描述

<方法2：使用函数方式+if语句实现>

#!/bin/bash
ECHO()
{
        echo -e "\033[${1}m$2\033[0m"
}
FILE()
{
        read -p "Please Input filename: " FILE
}

if [ "$1" = "-a" ]
then
        FILE
        if [ -e "$FILE" ]
        then
                ECHO 31 "$FILE is exist!"
                FILE
        fi
        touch $FILE
        ECHO 32 "$FILE is created successful !"
elif [ "$1" = "-d" ]
then
        FILE
        if [ ! -e "$FILE" ]
        then
                ECHO 31 "$FILE is not exist!"
                FILE
        fi
        rm $FILE
        ECHO 32 "$FILE is already delete !"        
elif [ "$1" = "-p" ]
then
        FILE
        if [ ! -e "$FILE" ]
        then
                ECHO 31 "$FILE is not exist!"
                FILE
        fi
        cp -rp $FILE /mnt/
        ECHO 32 "$FILE is backuped successful !"
else
        ECHO 31 "Please Input -a|-d|-p following $0 !"
fi

在这里插入图片描述

<方法3：使用函数方式+if语句实现>

#!/bin/bash
Check_File()
{
        if [ -e "$1" ]
        then
                $2
                $3
        fi
}

if [ "$#" -lt "2" ]
then
        echo "Error: Please input option [-a|-d|-p] and filename following $0"
        exit 1
fi
if [ "$1" = "-a" ]
then
        Check_File $2 "echo $2 is exist !" exit
        touch $2
elif [ "$1" = "-d" ]
then
       Check_File $2 "rm -rf $2" exit
        echo "$2 is not exit !"
elif [ "$1" = "-p" ]
then
       Check_File $2 "cp -rp $2 /mnt" exit
        echo "$2 is not exit !"
else
        echo 31 "Please Input -a|-d|-p following $0 !"
fi

在这里插入图片描述

`if语句`是顺序执行命令的，效率较低，故引入`case语句`—>点名机制

查看if语句的执行机制
在这里插入图片描述
执行-p（备份）命令时要先执行-a、-p命令，耗时较长，效率较低

查看case语句的执行机制
在这里插入图片描述

<方式4：使用函数方式+if语句+case语句实现>

#!/bin/bash
Check()
{
        if [ -e "$1" ]
        then
                $2
                $3
        fi
}

if [ "$#" -lt "2" ]
then
        echo "Error: Please input option [-a|-d|-p] and filename following $0"
        exit 1
fi
case $1 in
        -a)
        Check $2 "echo $2 is exist !" exit
        touch $2
        ;;
        -d)
        Check $2 "rm -rf $2" exit
        echo "$2 is not exit !"
        ;;
        -p)
        Check $2 "cp -rp $2 /mnt" exit
        echo "$2 is not exit !"
        ;;
        *)
        echo "Please Input -a|-d|-p following $0 !"
esac

在这里插入图片描述