Class类中getName()和getSimpleName()的区别和作用

转载来自: http://my.oschina.net/nutzfans/blog/150700

接口 : 

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package com.test;   public interface Fruit {   }

一个实现类 :

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package com.test;   public class Apple implements Fruit {   }

基本测试类 : 

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package com.test;   import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;   public class TestName {      public static void main(String[] args) {          Fruit apple= new Apple();          System.out.println(apple.getClass().getCanonicalName()); //返回com.test.Apple          System.out.println(apple.getClass().getSimpleName()); //Apple          System.out.println(apple.getClass().getName()); //返回com.test.Apple                    Apple[] arrApple= new Apple[]{};          System.out.println(arrApple.getClass().getCanonicalName()); //返回com.test.Apple[]          System.out.println(arrApple.getClass().getSimpleName()); //返回Apple[]          System.out.println(arrApple.getClass().getName()); //返回[Lcom.test.Apple;                    System.out.println(String. class .getCanonicalName()); //返回java.lang.String          System.out.println(String. class .getSimpleName()); //返回String          System.out.println(String. class .getName()); //返回java.lang.String                    System.out.println( int . class .getCanonicalName()); //返回int          System.out.println( int . class .getSimpleName()); //返回int          System.out.println( int . class .getName()); //返回int                    Apple a1= new Apple();          Apple a2= new Apple();          List<Apple> appleList= new ArrayList<Apple>();          appleList.add(a1);          appleList.add(a2);          System.out.println(appleList.getClass().getCanonicalName()); //返回java.util.ArrayList          System.out.println(appleList.getClass().getSimpleName()); //返回ArrayList          System.out.println(appleList.getClass().getName()); //返回java.util.ArrayList                } }

实例应用：   hql   的泛型查询 :

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public <T> List<T> getRecords(Class<T> c,Date startDate,Date endDate){          StringBuilder hql = new StringBuilder( "select t from " );          hql.append(c.getCanonicalName());          hql.append( " t where t.statTime>=:startTime and t.statTime<:endTime " );            Query query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql.toString());          query.setParameter( "startTime" , startDate);          query.setParameter( "endTime" , endDate);                    return query.list();      } }

Class类，是获取类的类模板实例对象，通过反射的机制获取。

根据API中的定义，Class.getSimpleName()方法。是获取源代码中给出的‘底层类’简称

而Class.getName();以String的形式，返回Class对象的‘实体’名称