在MacOS下Python安装lxml报错找不到头文件 xmlversion.h 的解法方法

使用 pip install lxml 时出错：

In file included from src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:139:
src/lxml/etree_defs.h:9:10: fatal error: 'libxml/xmlversion.h' file not found
#include "libxml/xmlversion.h"
^
1 error generated.

解决方法：

1、xcode-select --install
2、C_INCLUDE_PATH=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/usr/include/libxml2:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/usr/include/libxml2//libxml:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/usr/include
3、sudo pip install lxml