Jni 常用工具函数

Jni编程会用到的工具函数，做积累

1. 打开文件路径，返回文件描述符给Java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

//打开路径文件，并抬FileDescriptor jobject  openFile(JNIEnv *env, jstring path, jint flags){      int  fd;      jobject mFileDescriptor;        /* Opening device */      {          jboolean iscopy;          const  char  *path_utf = env->GetStringUTFChars(path, &iscopy);          fd = open(path_utf, O_RDWR | flags);          env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path, path_utf);          if  (fd == -1)          {              /* Throw an exception */              LOGE( "Cannot open port" );              return  NULL;          }      }        /* Create a corresponding file descriptor */      {          jclass cFileDescriptor = env->FindClass( "java/io/FileDescriptor" );          jmethodID iFileDescriptor = env->GetMethodID(cFileDescriptor,  "<init>" ,  "()V" );          jfieldID descriptorID = env->GetFieldID(cFileDescriptor,  "descriptor" ,  "I" );          mFileDescriptor = env->NewObject(cFileDescriptor, iFileDescriptor);          env->SetIntField(mFileDescriptor, descriptorID, (jint)fd);      }        return  mFileDescriptor; }

2. Char转换成String

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

//char * to string jstring charToString(JNIEnv *env,  const  char  *chr){      LOGI( "charToString: %s\n" , chr);      jclass strClass = env->FindClass( "java/lang/String" );      jmethodID strConstruct = env->GetMethodID(strClass,  "<init>" ,  "([BLjava/lang/String;)V" );      jbyteArray bytes = env->NewByteArray( strlen (chr));      env->SetByteArrayRegion(bytes, 0,  strlen (chr), (jbyte*)chr);      jstring encoding = env->NewStringUTF( "utf-8" );        return  (jstring)env->NewObject(strClass, strConstruct, bytes, encoding); }

3. String转换为Char

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

//jstring to char* char * jstringToChar(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr) {      char * rtn = NULL;      jclass clsstring = env->FindClass( "java/lang/String" );      jstring strencode = env->NewStringUTF( "utf-8" );      jmethodID mid = env->GetMethodID(clsstring,  "getBytes" ,  "(Ljava/lang/String;)[B" );      jbyteArray barr= (jbyteArray)env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, mid, strencode);      jsize alen = env->GetArrayLength(barr);      jbyte* ba = env->GetByteArrayElements(barr, JNI_FALSE);        if  (alen > 0)      {          rtn = ( char *) malloc (alen + 1);          memcpy (rtn, ba, alen);          rtn[alen] = 0;      }        env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(barr, ba, 0);      return  rtn; }

4. 上层传一个ByteBuffer给Jni用

Java：

  
  

   
   

    
    private ByteBuffer mImageBuffer;
   
   
   
   

    
    mImageBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(mImageBufferSize);
   
   
   
   

    
    ret = setDirectBuffer(mImageBuffer, mImageBufferSize);
   
   
  
  

Jni：

   
   

    
    

     
     jint Java_com_camera_simplewebcam_CameraPreview_setDirectBuffer(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, 
    
    
    
    

     
         jobject jbuf, jint jlen) {
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         char *pImageBuf = NULL;
    
    
    
    

     
         //获取Buffer首地址
    
    
    
    

     
         pImageBuf = (char *)(*env)->GetDirectBufferAddress(env, jbuf);
    
    
    
    

     
         if (NULL == pImageBuf) {
    
    
    
    

     
             LOGE("Failed to get direct buffer");
    
    
    
    

     
             return -1;
    
    
    
    

     
         }
    
    
    
    

     
         return 0;
    
    
    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   

5. 色彩Buffer转换成Bitmap类。

在UVC中把一帧的buffer转换成上层需要显示的Bitmap。Android.mk里要加入库LOCAL_LDLIBS    := -ljnigraphics

  
  

   
   

    
    void 
   
   
   
   

    
    Java_com_camera_simplewebcam_CameraPreview_pixeltobmp( JNIEnv* env,jobject thiz,jobject bitmap){
   
   
   
   

    
     
   
   
   
   

    
    	jboolean bo;
   
   
   
   

    
    	
   
   
   
   

    
    	AndroidBitmapInfo  info;
   
   
   
   

    
    	void*              pixels;
   
   
   
   

    
    	int                ret;
   
   
   
   

    
    	int i;
   
   
   
   

    
    	int *colors;
   
   
   
   

    
     
   
   
   
   

    
    	int width=0;
   
   
   
   

    
    	int height=0;
   
   
   
   

    
    	
   
   
   
   

    
    	//提取bmp信息
   
   
   
   

    
    	if ((ret = AndroidBitmap_getInfo(env, bitmap, &info)) < 0) {
   
   
   
   

    
    		LOGE("AndroidBitmap_getInfo() failed ! error=%d", ret);
   
   
   
   

    
    		return;
   
   
   
   

    
    	}
   
   
   
   

    
        
   
   
   
   

    
    	width = info.width;
   
   
   
   

    
    	height = info.height;
   
   
   
   

    
     
   
   
   
   

    
    	if(!rgb || !ybuf) return;
   
   
   
   

    
     
   
   
   
   

    
    	if (info.format != ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGBA_8888) {
   
   
   
   

    
    		LOGE("Bitmap format is not RGBA_8888 !");
   
   
   
   

    
    		return;
   
   
   
   

    
    	}
   
   
   
   

    
    	
   
   
   
   

    
    	//bitmap提取buf
   
   
   
   

    
    	if ((ret = AndroidBitmap_lockPixels(env, bitmap, &pixels)) < 0) {
   
   
   
   

    
    		LOGE("AndroidBitmap_lockPixels() failed ! error=%d", ret);
   
   
   
   

    
    	}
   
   
   
   

    
     
   
   
   
   

    
    	colors = (int*)pixels;
   
   
   
   

    
    	int *lrgb =NULL;
   
   
   
   

    
    	lrgb = &rgb[0];
   
   
   
   

    
    	
   
   
   
   

    
    	//把目录buf拷贝到bitmap的buffer里
   
   
   
   

    
    	for(i=0 ; i<width*height ; i++){
   
   
   
   

    
    		*colors++ = *lrgb++;
   
   
   
   

    
    	}
   
   
   
   

    
     
   
   
   
   

    
    	AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, bitmap);
   
   
   
   

    
    }