python操作redis

python操作redis

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redispy安装及连接

安装

pip install redis

连接

r = redis.StrictRedis(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379, db=0)

字符串相关操作

import redis

class TestString(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.r = redis.StrictRedis(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379, db=0)
        
    # def judge(self)
    def test_set(self):
        res = self.r.set('name', 'shell')
        print(res)

    def get_test(self):
        res = self.r.get('name')
        print(res)

    def test_mset(self):
        d = {
            'age': 18,
            'gender': 1
        }
        res = self.r.mset(d)
        print(res)

    def get_mtest(self):
        l = ['age', 'gender']
        res = self.r.mget(l)
        print(res)

    def test_del(self):
        self.r.delete('gender')
        res = self.r.keys('*')
        print(res)


t =TestString()
t.test_set()
t.get_test()
t.test_mset()
t.get_mtest()

列表相关操作

import redis


class TestList(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.r = redis.StrictRedis(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379, db=0)

    def test_push(self):
        res = self.r.lpush('common', '1', '2', '3')
        res1 = self.r.rpush('common1', '1', '2', '3')
        
    def test_pop(self):
        res = self.r.lpop('common')
        res1 = self.r.rpop('common1')
        print(res)
        print(res1)
    
    def test_range(self):
        res = self.r.lrange('common', 0, -1)
        print(res)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    t = TestList()
    t.test_push()
    t.test_range()

集合相关操作

import redis


class TestSet(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.r = redis.StrictRedis(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379, db=0)

    def test_sadd(self):
        self.r.sadd('set01', '1', '2', '3')

    def test_smembers(self):
        res = self.r.smembers('set01')
        print(res)

    def test_srem(self):
        res = self.r.srem('set01', 3)
        print(res)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    t = TestSet()
    t.test_sadd()
    t.test_srem()
    t.test_smembers()

哈希相关操作

class TestHash(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.r = redis.StrictRedis(host='192.168.75.130', port=6379)

        # 批量设值
    def test_hset(self):
        dic = {
            'id': 1,
            'name': 'huawei'
        }
        res = self.r.hmset('mobile', dic)
        
        # 批量取值
    def test_hgetall(self):
        res = self.r.hgetall('mobile')
       
        # 判断是否存在
    def test_hexists(self):
        res = self.r.hexists('mobile', 'id')
        print(res)

python与redis的交互，在Python中使用的命令与redis几乎一致。