hello.h
#ifndef HELLO_H_
#define HELLO_H_
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int hello(char *name, int age);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
hello.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "hello.h"
int hello(char *name, int age) {
printf("Hello %s, your age is %d.\n", name, age);
return age;
}
test.go
使用C.CString创建的C语言字符串没有释放内存会导致内存泄漏,释放内存 defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(msg)) ,使用C.free释放必须引入标准库#include <stdlib.h>,否则将无法使用C.free函数
package main
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I.
#cgo LDFLAGS: -L. -lhello
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "hello.h"
*/
import "C"
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
func main() {
name := C.CString("Jack")
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(name))
age := C.int(18)
result := C.hello(name, age)
fmt.Println(result)
}
编译:
gcc -Wall -c hello.c
ar -rv libhello.a hello.o
遇到的报错
could not determine kind of name for C.free
/* … */ cgo 注释部分和 import “C” 之间存在空行
没有导入 #include <stdlib.h>
然后执行:
CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -o test test.go
./test
参考
https://golang.org/cmd/cgo/
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/fengfengdiandia/article/details/82747515