TextView字体高亮(歌词效果)

需求:

在TextView 控件中 填入一段文本,根据时间来进行文本的高亮显示,像歌词的效果一样

步骤:

1.在 MainActivity 中 创建一个 Handler 用来进行文本的颜色赋值操作

 

 

 private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
          switch(msg.what){
            case SHOWHIGH:
        Bundle b = (Bundle) msg.obj;
        int start = b.getInt("start");
        int end = b.getInt("end");
        SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content);
      ssb.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED), start, end, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
         tvShowLrcHighLight.setText(ssb);
            break;
            }
        };
    };

 

 

 

2.在  Main Activity中 进行TextView的文本截取

 

String []   split = content.split("[`~!@#$%^&*()+=|{}':;',\\\\[\\\\].<>/?~！@#￥%……& amp;*（）——+|{}【】‘；：”“’。，、？|-]");

这是根据标点符号进行字符串的截取

 

 

3.最后开一个子线程 进行 高亮显示的文本的长度设置 并 发送Handler消息进行 UI 更新

 

 

new Thread(new Runnable(){
    public void run() {
        while(flag){
            Bundle b = new Bundle();
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
                    start=0;
                    end+=split[i].length()+start+1;
                if(end < content.length()){
                    b.putInt("start", start);
                    b.putInt("end", end-1);
                    Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(SHOWHIGH, b);
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                }else{
                    flag = false;
                    b.putInt("start", start);
                    b.putInt("end", content.length());
                    Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(SHOWHIGH, b);
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                }
                Thread.sleep(1000);  //  这是 一秒钟更新一次UI

                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}).start();

  下面是完整的MainActivity 中的代码

 

 

package com.TestLrc;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    protected static final int SHOWHIGH = 0;
    private TextView tvShowLrcHighLight;
    private int start = 0;
    private int end = 1;
    private boolean flag = true;
    private String content =
            "简单点说话的方式简单点,\n" +
                    "递进的情绪请省略,\n" +
                    "你又不是个演员,\n" +
                    "别设计那些情节,\n" +
                    "没意见我只想看看你怎么圆,\n" +
                    "你难过的太表面 像没天赋的演员,\n" +
                    "观众一眼能看见,\n" +
                    "该配合你演出的我演视而不见,\n" +
                    "在逼一个最爱你的人即兴表演,\n" +
                    "什么时候我们开始收起了底线,\n" +
                    "顺应时代的改变看那些拙劣的表演,\n" +
                    "可你曾经那么爱我干嘛演出细节,\n" +
                    "我该变成什么样子才能延缓厌倦,\n" +
                    "原来当爱放下防备后的这些那些,\n" +
                    "才是考验,\n" +
                    "没意见你想怎样我都随便,\n" +
                    "你演技也有限,\n" + "又不用说感言,\n" + "分开就平淡些!";

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tvShowLrcHighLight = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvLRCHighLight);
        final String[] split = content.split("[`~!@#$%^&*()+=|{}':;',\\\\[\\\\].<>/?~！@#￥%……& amp;*（）——+|{}【】‘；：”“’。，、？|-]");
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                while (flag) {
                    Bundle b = new Bundle();
                    try {
                        for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
                            start = 0;
                            end += split[i].length() + start + 1;
                            if (end < content.length()) {
                                b.putInt("start", start);
                                b.putInt("end", end - 1);
                                Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(SHOWHIGH, b);
                                handler.sendMessage(msg);
                            } else {
                                flag = false;
                                b.putInt("start", start);
                                b.putInt("end", content.length());
                                Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(SHOWHIGH, b);
                                handler.sendMessage(msg);
                            }
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                        }
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case SHOWHIGH:
                    Bundle b = (Bundle) msg.obj;
                    int start = b.getInt("start");
                    int end = b.getInt("end");
                    SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content);
                    ssb.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED), start, end, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
                    tvShowLrcHighLight.setText(ssb);
                    break;
            }
        }

        ;
    };
}