. 要求用消息队列实现AB进程对话：1）A进程发送一句话，B进程接收后打印；2）B进程接着再发送一句话，A进程接收打印；3）重复上述步骤，当A进程或者B进程接收到quit后退出AB进程。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[128];
};
struct msgbuf aaa;
key_t key=0;
int mqsid=0;
ssize_t res=0;
void *callBack(void *arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		memset(&aaa,0,sizeof(read));

		res= msgrcv(mqsid,&aaa,sizeof(aaa.mtext),100,0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			perror("msgrcv");
			exit(0);
		}
		if(strcmp(aaa.mtext,"quit")==0)
		{
			printf("程序结束\n");
			exit(0);
		}
		printf("%ld   %s\n",aaa.mtype,aaa.mtext);
	}
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key =ftok("/home/ubuntu/",1);
	if(key < 0)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("成功创建key\n");
	 mqsid =msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msgget<0)
	{
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("消息队列创建成功\n");
    pthread_t tid;
	if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,callBack,NULL)!=0)
	{
		perror("pthread_create");
		return -1;
	}
	while(1)
	{
		printf("请输入消息类型\n");
		scanf("%ld",&aaa.mtype);
		getchar();
		if(0==aaa.mtype)
		{
			exit(0);
		}
          
	printf("请输入消息内容");
	fgets(aaa.mtext,sizeof(aaa.mtext),stdin);
	aaa.mtext[strlen(aaa.mtext)-1]='\0';
	if(msgsnd(mqsid,&aaa,sizeof(aaa.mtext),0)<0)
	{
		perror("msgsnd");
		exit(0);
	}
	printf("消息发送成功\n");
	
	if(strcmp(aaa.mtext,"quit")==0)
	{
		printf("程序结束\n");
        exit(0);
	}
	}
	//system("ipcs -q");

	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[128];
};
struct msgbuf read1;
key_t key=0;
int mqsid=0;
ssize_t res=0;
void *callBack(void *arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		printf("请输入消息类型\n");
		scanf("%ld",&read1.mtype);
		getchar();
		if(0==read1.mtype)
		{
			exit(0);
		}

		printf("请输入消息内容");
		fgets(read1.mtext,sizeof(read1.mtext),stdin);
		read1.mtext[strlen(read1.mtext)-1]='\0';
		if(msgsnd(mqsid,&read1,sizeof(read1.mtext),0)<0)
		{
			perror("msgsnd");
			exit(0);
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
		 if(strcmp(read1.mtext,"quit")==0)
		{
			printf("退出程序\n");
			exit(0);
		}
		
	}
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key =ftok("/home/ubuntu/",1);
	if(key < 0)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("成功创建key\n");
	mqsid =msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msgget<0)
	{
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("消息队列创建成功\n");
	res=0;
	pthread_t tid;
	if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,callBack,NULL)!=0)
	{
		perror("pthread_create");
		return -1;
	}
	while(1)
	{
		memset(&read1,0,sizeof(read1));

		res= msgrcv(mqsid,&read1,sizeof(read1.mtext),100,0|020000);
		if(res<0)
		{
			perror("msgrcv");
			exit(0);
		}
		if(strcmp(read1.mtext,"quit")==0)
		{
			printf("程序退出\n");
			exit(0);
		}
		printf("%ld   %s\n",read1.mtype,read1.mtext);
	}
	//system("ipcs -q");
	//system("ipcs -q");
	return 0;
}