BroadcastReceiver学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 17:53:57 发布

顾小林

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 17:53:57 发布

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分类专栏： android小知识学习文章标签： android 学习

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一直都知道这个类和使用这个类，但是从来没有认真使用过。今天总结一下。

顾名思义广播接收者。

对于这个类的定义和声明可以参看该网站的翻译解读broadcastReceiver 比较全面的翻译了SDK 我个人认为，它翻译的很到位。

使用方法，作为通讯手段，和接受处理段的功能。它可以动态/静态注册。

动态注册 android.content.Context.registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver,IntentFilter filter) 通过调用该方法。

前面是 BroadCastReceiver 对象，用于处理消息。在对象的public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent intent) 中处理。

通过匹配 Intent.getAction() 匹配字符串来进行判断，这没啥说的，说一下后面的IntentFilter 意图过滤器，挺巧妙的策略，要不然只要注册，就能监听说有消息，性能就有问题了。

SDK上写的匹配规则很明显

A match is based on the following rules. Note that for an IntentFilter to match an Intent, three conditions must hold: the action and category must match, and the data (both the data type and data scheme+authority+path if specified) must match

如果要进行匹配需要满足三个条件：action 和 category 必须匹配数据必须匹配(我没用过太多这个数据)

干说没意思贴几行代码

//动态注册 private void startBroadCastReceiver() { mReceiver = new MyBroadCastReceiver(); IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(); filter.addAction(TEST1); mContext.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter); } //广播接受者类 class MyBroadCastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{ @Override public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent intent) { if(TEST1.equals(intent.getAction())){ Log.v("shenwenjian", "动态BroadcastReceiver"); } } }

下面说一下静态注册在SDK同也提了一下

IntentFilter objects are often created in XML as part of a package's AndroidManifest.xml file, using intent-filter tags.

manifest中注册 <receiver android:name=".MyStaticBroadCastReceiver"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.android.test_test2"></action> </intent-filter> </receiver> public class MyStaticBroadCastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { public static final String TEST2 = "com.android.test_test2" @Overridepublic void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if(TEST2.equals( intent.getAction())){ Log.v("shenwenjian","静态注册"); }}}

public static final int[] AndroidManifestIntentFilter

The intent-filter tag is used to construct an IntentFilter object that will be used to determine which component can handle a particularIntent that has been given to the system. It can be used as a child of the activity, receiver and service tags.

Zero or more action, category, and/or data tags should be included inside to describe the contents of the filter.

The optional label and icon attributes here are used with an activity to supply an alternative description of that activity when it is being started through an Intent matching this filter.

Includes the following attributes:

Attribute	Description
`android:icon`	A Drawable resource providing a graphical representation of its associated item.
`android:label`	A user-legible name for the given item.
`android:logo`	A Drawable resource providing an extended graphical logo for its associated item.
`android:priority`	Specify the relative importance or ability in handling a particular Intent.