第一个Android程序 -- HelloAndroid

第一个Android程序 – HelloAndroid

该程序为题库问答题框架

---

图视层 – activity_hello_android

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:padding="24dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/question_text_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="24dp"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="24dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

       <Button
        android:id="@+id/true_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="24dp" />

       <Button
        android:id="@+id/false_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="24dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/next_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="24dp" />
</LinearLayout>

控制层 – HelloAndroidActivity

package com.example.helloandroid;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class HelloAndroidActivity extends Activity {

    private Button b1;
    private Button b2;
    private Button nb;
    private TextView qtv;
    //设置三个按钮变量，一个文本变量

    private TrueFalse[] qBank = new TrueFalse[]{
            new TrueFalse(R.string.question1,true),
            //TrueFalse包含两个参数，调用构造函数
            new TrueFalse(R.string.question2,false),
            new TrueFalse(R.string.question3,true),
            new TrueFalse(R.string.question4,false),
    };//设置TrueFalse对象数组

    private int currentIndex=0;
    //计数变量

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_hello_android);
        //调用名为activity_hello_android的layout的用户界面

        qtv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);
        //找到id为这个的文本id资源
        int question = qBank[currentIndex].getQuestion();
        //找到当前问题的文本string资源的id
        qtv.setText(question);
        //将数组中的问题显示到qtv上


        b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button);
        b1.setText(R.string.true_button);
        b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                //Toast.makeText(HelloAndroidActivity.this,R.string.correct_toast,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                /*toast为弹窗消息，生成一个toast用Toast.makeText，三个参数
                1.Activity的一个实例
                2.toast的string资源id
                3.显示时间
                Toast.show()显示在屏幕上
                */
                checkAnswer(true);
            }
        });

        b2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);
        b2.setText(R.string.false_button);
        b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            //设置button2的监听器
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                checkAnswer(false);
            }
        });

        nb = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next_button);
        nb.setText(R.string.next_button);
        //next按钮显示NEXT
        nb.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                currentIndex = (currentIndex+1)%qBank.length;
                //当前索引先加1
                int question = qBank[currentIndex].getQuestion();
                //找到当前问题的文本string资源的id
                qtv.setText(question);
                //将数组中的问题显示到qtv上
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.hello_android, menu);
        return true;
    }

    private void checkAnswer(boolean userA){
        //判断答案是否正确，参数为用户答案
        boolean currans = qBank[currentIndex].isTruequestion();
        //currans为正确答案
        int maessageId = 0;
        //maessageId设置toast的string资源id
        if(userA == currans){
            //如果正确
            maessageId = R.string.correct_toast;
        }
        else{
            maessageId = R.string.incorrect_toast;
        }

        Toast.makeText(this, maessageId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        //显示提示信息
    }

}

模型层 – TrueFalse

package com.example.helloandroid;

public class TrueFalse {

    private int question;//保存问题的string资源ID
    private boolean truequestion;//判断是否正确
    public TrueFalse(int qt,boolean tqt)
    {//带参数的构造函数
        question=qt;
        truequestion=tqt;
    }
    public int getQuestion() {
        return question;
    }
    public void setQuestion(int question) {
        this.question = question;
    }
    public boolean isTruequestion() {
        return truequestion;
    }
    public void setTruequestion(boolean truequestion) {
        this.truequestion = truequestion;
    }

}

R.java自动生成

字符串资源 – string.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">HelloAndroid</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="correct_toast">Correct!!!</string>
    <string name="incorrect_toast">Incorrect!!!</string>
    <string name="true_button">是</string>
    <string name="false_button">否</string>
    <string name="next_button">NEXT</string>

     <string name="question1">第1个是不是show in English</string>
     <string name="question2">第2个是不是show in English,不是</string>
     <string name="question3">第3个是不是show in English</string>
     <string name="question4">第4个是不是show in English,不是</string>
</resources>

改程序包含MVC模式，Android程序资源管理(包括R.java资源ID，和res/下各种资源)，页面布局及监听器，Android 少量API的使用