【docker】离线安装docker

1.创建工作文件夹

mkdir /opt/docker

2.docker安装包下载地址：Index of linux/static/stable/x86_64/ 进入下载地址，下载相应的版本，比如20.10.9，将下载好的文件放到/opt/docker目录下，或者去百度网盘:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1SvuZySd75BcAhoduDbkTWw 提取码: 5ekf 

3.创建系统配置文件

vim /opt/docker/docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

4.创建安装脚本

vim /opt/docker/install.sh

#!/bin/sh
echo '解压tar包...'
tar -xvf $1
echo '将docker目录移到/usr/bin目录下...'
cp docker/* /usr/bin/
echo '将docker.service 移到/etc/systemd/system/ 目录...'
cp docker.service /etc/systemd/system/
echo '添加文件权限...'
chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
echo '重新加载配置文件...'
systemctl daemon-reload
echo '启动docker...'
systemctl start docker
echo '设置开机自启...'
systemctl enable docker.service
echo 'docker安装成功...'
docker -v

5.创建卸载脚本

vim /opt/docker/uninstall.sh

#!/bin/sh
echo '删除docker.service...'
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
echo '删除docker文件...'
rm -rf /usr/bin/docker*
echo '重新加载配置文件'
systemctl daemon-reload
echo '卸载成功...'

6.安装目录结构

7.启动docker

sh install.sh docker-26.0.0.tgz   # 传递一个参数(docker包名)

8.配置国内源

mkdir -p /etc/docker

tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://aa25jngu.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

9.安装常用命令

重启守护进程
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker
查看docker状态
systemctl status docker
设置开机启动
systemctl enable docker

10.报错处理

systemctl enable docker，Failed to execute operation: Bad message

解决:

vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --selinux-enabled=false
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target