【maven】-001用maven assembly插件打jar包实现依赖包归档

服务化代码层次结构

一、采用mvn生成对应的包

（1） pom.xml类型是war ，使用mvn package  自动将项目依赖的jar包打到web-inf 下的lib文件夹中

（2） pom.xml类型是 jar， 使用 maven的 assembly插件， 会在${project}/target 文件夹下发现新生成的 {artifactId}-jar-with-dependencies.jar 这个文件

二、如何配置assembly插件

（1）在pom.xml中添加assembly 插件，详见 标红部分

< project   xmlns =   "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"   xmlns:xsi =   "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

      xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" >

      < parent   >

              < artifactId   > dubboparent   </ artifactId   >

              < groupId   > com.ai   </ groupId   >

              < version   > 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT   </ version   >

      </ parent   >

      < modelVersion   > 4.0.0   </ modelVersion   >

      < groupId   > com.ai   </ groupId   >

      < artifactId   > dubboservice   </ artifactId   >

      < version   > 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT   </ version   >

      < name   > dubboservice   </ name   >

      < url   > http://maven.apache.org   </ url   >

      < properties   >

             < project.build.sourceEncoding   > UTF-8   </ project.build.sourceEncoding   >

      </ properties   >

      < dependencies   >

              < dependency   >

                   < groupId   > com.ai   </ groupId   >

                   < artifactId   > dubbodao   </ artifactId   >

                   < version   > 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT   </ version   >

              </ dependency   >

              < dependency   >

                   < groupId   > org.apache   </ groupId   >

                   < artifactId   > zookeeper   </ artifactId   >

                   < version   > 3.4.5   </ version   >

              </ dependency   >

              < dependency   >

                   < groupId   > org.I0Itec.zkclient   </ groupId   >

                   < artifactId   > zkclient   </ artifactId   >

                   < version   > 0.1   </ version   >

              </ dependency   >

      </ dependencies   >

      < build   >

              < plugins   >

                   < plugin   >

                        < groupId   > org.apache.maven.plugins   </ groupId   >

                        < artifactId   > maven-compiler-plugin   </ artifactId   >

                        < version   > 2.3.2   </ version   >

                        < configuration   >

                              < source   > 1.6   </ source   >

                              < target   > 1.6   </ target   >

                              < encoding   > UTF-8   </ encoding   >

                        </ configuration   >

                   </ plugin   >

                   <plugin >

                      <artifactId >maven-assembly-plugin </artifactId >

                      <version >2.2-beta-5 </version >

                      <configuration >

                            <descriptors >

                                 <descriptor >src/main/assembly/src.xml </descriptor >

                            </descriptors >

                      </configuration >

                 </plugin >

              </ plugins   >

      </ build   >

</ project >

（2） 在 main/assembly 下创建 src.xml文件，其中src.xml中的内容

< assembly

      xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0"

      xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

      xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd" >

      < id   > jar-with-dependencies   </ id   >

      < formats   >

              < format   > jar   </ format   >

      </ formats   >

      < includeBaseDirectory   > false   </ includeBaseDirectory   >

      < dependencySets   >

            <dependencySet >

                 <unpack >false </unpack >

                 <scope >runtime </scope >

            </dependencySet >

      </ dependencySets   >

      < fileSets   >

              < fileSet   >

                   < directory   > ${project.build.outputDirectory}   </ directory   >

              </ fileSet   >

      </ fileSets   >

</ assembly >

（3）命令行输入mvn assembly:assembly

      会在 ${project}/target  文件夹下发现新生成的  {artifactId}-jar-with-dependencies.jar  这个文件

    

 （4） 下载对应的依赖包并查看

参考文章： http://blog.csdn.net/e5945/article/details/7777286