Linux 复制进程fork1

复制进程fork

1.fork方法

用man命令查看fork方法

wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$ man fork

pid_t fork(void)；
函数返回类型 pid_t 实质是 int 类型
fork 函数会新生成一个进程，调用 fork 函数的进程为父进程，新生成的进程为子进程。
在父进程中返回子进程的 pid，在子进程中返回 0，失败返回-1。

编写以下程序：

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include<stdlib.h>
  3 #include<assert.h>
  4 #include<unistd.h>
  5 #include<string.h>
  6 int main()
  7 {
  8    char* s = NULL;
  9    int n = 0;
 10
 11    pid_t pid = fork();
 12    assert(pid != -1);
 13
 14    if(pid == 0)
 15    {
 16        s = "child";
 17        n = 3;
 18    }
 19    else
 20    {
 21        s = "parent";
 22        n = 7;
 23    }
 24
 25    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
 26    {
 27      printf("n = %d,&n = %p,s = %s,pid = %d\n",n,&n,s,getpid());
 28      sleep(1);
 29    }
 30
 31    exit(0);
 32 }

编译运行：

wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$ gcc main.c -o main
wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$ ls
main  main.c
wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$ ./main
n = 7,&n = 0x7fffd7ddbe34,s = parent,pid = 206
n = 3,&n = 0x7fffd7ddbe34,s = child,pid = 207
n = 7,&n = 0x7fffd7ddbe34,s = parent,pid = 206
n = 3,&n = 0x7fffd7ddbe34,s = child,pid = 207
n = 7,&n = 0x7fffd7ddbe34,s = parent,pid = 206
n = 3,&n = 0x7fffd7ddbe34,s = child,pid = 207
n = 7,&n = 0x7fffd7ddbe34,s = parent,pid = 206
n = 7,&n = 0x7fffd7ddbe34,s = parent,pid = 206
n = 7,&n = 0x7fffd7ddbe34,s = parent,pid = 206
n = 7,&n = 0x7fffd7ddbe34,s = parent,pid = 206
wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$

注：父进程和子进程并发执行