linux网络编程——tcp套接字

1.头文件 

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

2.接受发送流程

服务端

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
int sfp, nfp, num = 0;
struct sockaddr_in s_add,c_add;
int sin_size;
unsigned short portnum=0x8888;
char buffer[100] = {0};
printf("Hello,welcome to my server !\r\n");
/* 创建TCP 连接的套接字*/
sfp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(-1 == sfp)
{
printf("socket fail ! \r\n");
return -1;
}
printf("socket ok !\r\n");
/* 变量s_add 清零*/
bzero(&s_add,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
s_add.sin_family=AF_INET;
s_add.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
s_add.sin_port=htons(portnum);
/* 绑定s_add 到套接字sfp 上*/
if(-1 == bind(sfp,(struct sockaddr *)(&s_add), sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
{
printf("bind fail !\r\n");
return -1;
}
printf("bind ok !\r\n");
/*监听函数，静听客户端的连接请求*/
if(-1 == listen(sfp,5))
{
printf("listen fail !\r\n");
return -1;
}
printf("listen ok\r\n");
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
/* 接受连接请求*/
nfp = accept(sfp, (struct sockaddr *)(&c_add), &sin_size);
if(-1 == nfp)
{
printf("accept fail !\r\n");
return -1;
}
printf("accept ok!\r\nServer start get connect from %#x : %#x\r\n",
ntohl(c_add.sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(c_add.sin_port));
while(1)
{
memset(buffer, 0, 100);
sprintf(buffer, "hello,welcome to my server(%d) \r\n", num++);
/* 发送函数*/
send(nfp, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);
usleep(500000);
}
/* 关闭socket 连接*/
close(nfp);
/* 关闭socket 连接*/
close(sfp);
return 0;
}

客户端：

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int cfd;int recbyte;
int sin_size;
char buffer[1024] = {0};
struct sockaddr_in s_add, c_add;
unsigned short portnum = 0x8888;
printf("Hello,welcome to client!\r\n");
if(argc != 2)
{printf("usage: echo ip\n");
return -1;}
/* 创建一个TCP 连接的socket */
cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(-1 == cfd)
{
printf("socket fail ! \r\n");
return -1;
}
printf("socket ok !\r\n");
/* 变量s_add 清零*/
bzero(&s_add,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
s_add.sin_family=AF_INET;
s_add.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr(argv[1]);
s_add.sin_port=htons(portnum);
printf("s_addr = %#x ,port : %#x\r\n",s_add.sin_addr.s_addr,s_add.sin_port);
/* 连接服务器函数*/
if(-1 == connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&s_add), sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
{
printf("connect fail !\r\n");
return -1;
}
printf("connect ok !\r\n");
while(1)
{
/* 接收服务器发过来的数据*/
if(-1 == (recbyte = recv(sockfd, buf,1024, 0)))
{
printf("read data fail !\r\n");
return -1;
}
printf("read ok\r\nREC:\r\n");
buffer[recbyte]='\0';
printf("%s\r\n",buffer);
}
/* 关闭套接字*/
close(cfd);
return 0;
}