两个unsigned char 转short,short转两个进制char

1. 位运算

short value=200;
char c = (value>>8)&0xff;//取高字节
char d = value& 0xff;//取低字节

将高位字节移位至short的高八位中，低字节赋值到short的低八位中。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
    unsigned char a[2] = {0x55, 0xff};
    short result;
    result = result | a[1]; // 小端模式
    result = result << 8;
    result = result | a[0];
    
    cout << result << endl; // -171
    return 0;
}

2. 联合体

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
union TwoByte
{
    short _short;
    unsigned char _uchar[2];
};
 
int main()
{
    unsigned char a[2] = {0x55, 0xff};
    TwoByte two_byte;
    two_byte._uchar[0] = a[0]; // 小端模式
    two_byte._uchar[1] = a[1];
    
    short result = two_byte._short;
    cout << result << endl; // -171
    return 0;
}

3.指针

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
    unsigned char a[2] = {0x55, 0xff};
    short result;
    
    result = *((short *)a); // 小端模式
    cout << result << endl; // -171
    return 0;
}

 

场景：取字符串长度转为两个16进制char，使用QByteArray补足0

int len=msg.size();
QString sMsgLen=QString("%1").arg(len,4,16,QLatinChar('0'));
QByteArray lenArray;
lenArray=QByteArray::fromHex(sMsgLen.toLocal8Bit());
char lenL=lenArray.at(1);
char lenH=lenArray.at(0);