安卓 本地实现搜索历史记录

一.自定义搜索历史记录

本地实现搜索历史记录有很多种方法，下面不多说了，我们来用SQLite来实现此功能，直接上完整代码：点击下载源码

效果一： 

 

效果二：

 

1.MainActivity主函数

package com.example.administrator.searchapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private EditText searchContentEt;
    private SearchRecordsAdapter recordsAdapter;
    private View recordsHistoryView;
    private ListView recordsListLv;
    private TextView clearAllRecordsTv;
    private LinearLayout searchRecordsLl;

    private List<String> searchRecordsList;
    private List<String> tempList;
    private RecordsDao recordsDao;
    private TextView tv_history;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initData();
        bindAdapter();
        initListener();
    }
    private void initView() {
//        setHideHeader();
        initRecordsView();

        searchRecordsLl = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.search_content_show_ll);
        searchContentEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_search_content_et);
        tv_history = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_history);

        //添加搜索view
        searchRecordsLl.addView(recordsHistoryView);

    }

    //初始化搜索历史记录View
    private void initRecordsView() {
        recordsHistoryView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.search_lishi, null);
        //显示历史记录lv
        recordsListLv = (ListView) recordsHistoryView.findViewById(R.id.search_records_lv);
        //清除搜索历史记录
        clearAllRecordsTv = (TextView) recordsHistoryView.findViewById(R.id.clear_all_records_tv);
    }


    private void initData() {
        recordsDao = new RecordsDao(this);
        searchRecordsList = new ArrayList<>();
        tempList = new ArrayList<>();
        tempList.addAll(recordsDao.getRecordsList());

        reversedList();
        //第一次进入判断数据库中是否有历史记录，没有则不显示
        checkRecordsSize();
    }


    private void bindAdapter() {
        recordsAdapter = new SearchRecordsAdapter(this, searchRecordsList);
        recordsListLv.setAdapter(recordsAdapter);
    }

    private void initListener() {
        clearAllRecordsTv.setOnClickListener(this);
        searchContentEt.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
                if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH) {
                    if (searchContentEt.getText().toString().length() > 0) {

                        String record = searchContentEt.getText().toString();

                        //判断数据库中是否存在该记录
//                        if (!recordsDao.isHasRecord(record)) {
//                            tempList.add(record);
//                        }
                        //将搜索记录保存至数据库中
                        recordsDao.addRecords(record);
//                        reversedList();
//                        checkRecordsSize();
//                        recordsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "11",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        //根据关键词去搜索

                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "搜索内容不能为空",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
        });

        //根据输入的信息去模糊搜索
        searchContentEt.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
                if (s.toString().trim().length() == 0) {
                    tv_history.setText("搜索历史");
                } else {
                    tv_history.setText("搜索结果");
                }
                String tempName = searchContentEt.getText().toString();
                tempList.clear();
                tempList.addAll(recordsDao.querySimlarRecord(tempName));
                reversedList();
                checkRecordsSize();
                recordsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
        //历史记录点击事件
        recordsListLv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                //将获取到的字符串传到搜索结果界面
                //点击后搜索对应条目内容
//                searchContentEt.setText(searchRecordsList.get(position));
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,searchRecordsList.get(position)+"",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                searchContentEt.setSelection(searchContentEt.length());
            }
        });
    }

    //当没有匹配的搜索数据的时候不显示历史记录栏
    private void checkRecordsSize(){
        if(searchRecordsList.size() == 0){
            searchRecordsLl.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }else{
            searchRecordsLl.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            //清空所有历史数据
            case R.id.clear_all_records_tv:
                tempList.clear();
                reversedList();
                recordsDao.deleteAllRecords();
                recordsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                searchRecordsLl.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                searchContentEt.setHint("请输入你要搜索的内容");
                break;
        }
    }

    //颠倒list顺序，用户输入的信息会从上依次往下显示
    private void reversedList(){
        searchRecordsList.clear();
        for(int i = tempList.size() - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i --) {
            searchRecordsList.add(tempList.get(i));
        }
    }
}

2.SearchRecordsAdapter适配器

package com.example.administrator.searchapplication;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/2/11.
 */

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 05 on 2016/7/27.
 */
public class SearchRecordsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context context;
    private List<String> searchRecordsList;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    public SearchRecordsAdapter(Context context, List<String> searchRecordsList) {
        this.context = context;
        this.searchRecordsList = searchRecordsList;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        //设置listView的显示条目数量为5
        return searchRecordsList.size() > 5 ? 5 : searchRecordsList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return searchRecordsList.size() == 0 ? null : searchRecordsList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(null == convertView){
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item,null);
            viewHolder.recordTv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.search_content_tv);

            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        String content = searchRecordsList.get(position);
        viewHolder.recordTv.setText(content);

        return convertView;
    }

    private class ViewHolder {
        TextView recordTv;
    }
}

3.RecordSQLiteOpenHelper

package com.example.administrator.searchapplication;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/2/11.
 */

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

/**
 * 搜索记录帮助类
 * Created by 05 on 2016/7/27.
 */
public class RecordSQLiteOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    private final static String DB_NAME = "temp.db";
    private final static int DB_VERSION = 1;

    public RecordSQLiteOpenHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        String sqlStr = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS records (_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name TEXT);";
        db.execSQL(sqlStr);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

4.RecordsDao

package com.example.administrator.searchapplication;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/2/11.
 */

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 搜索记录操作类
 * Created by 05 on 2016/7/27.
 */
public class RecordsDao {
    RecordSQLiteOpenHelper recordHelper;

    SQLiteDatabase recordsDb;

    public RecordsDao(Context context) {
        recordHelper = new RecordSQLiteOpenHelper(context);
    }

    //添加搜索记录
    public void addRecords(String record) {

        if (!isHasRecord(record)) {
            recordsDb = recordHelper.getReadableDatabase();
            ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
            values.put("name", record);
            //添加
            recordsDb.insert("records", null, values);
            //关闭
            recordsDb.close();
        }
    }

    //判断是否含有该搜索记录
    public boolean isHasRecord(String record) {
        boolean isHasRecord = false;
        recordsDb = recordHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = recordsDb.query("records", null, null, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            if (record.equals(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("name")))) {
                isHasRecord = true;
            }
        }
        //关闭数据库
        recordsDb.close();
        cursor.close();
        return isHasRecord;
    }

    //获取全部搜索记录
    public List<String> getRecordsList() {
        List<String> recordsList = new ArrayList<>();
        recordsDb = recordHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = recordsDb.query("records", null, null, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("name"));
            recordsList.add(name);
        }
        //关闭数据库
        recordsDb.close();
        cursor.close();
        return recordsList;
    }

    //模糊查询
    public List<String> querySimlarRecord(String record){
        String queryStr = "select * from records where name like '%" + record + "%' order by name ";
        List<String> similarRecords = new ArrayList<>();
        Cursor cursor= recordHelper.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery(queryStr,null);

        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("name"));
            similarRecords.add(name);
        }

        cursor.close();
        return similarRecords;
    }

    //清空搜索记录
    public void deleteAllRecords() {
        recordsDb = recordHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        recordsDb.execSQL("delete from records");

        recordsDb.close();
    }
    // 删除
    public int delete(int _id) {

        SQLiteDatabase db = recordHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        int d = db.delete("records", "_id=?", new String[] { _id + "" });

        db.close();
        return d;

    }

}

5.主函数布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1">

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="30dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:padding="5dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/input_search_content_et"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:hint="请输入你要搜索的内容"
                android:imeOptions="actionSearch"
                android:singleLine="true"
                />

            <!-- 以上的singleLine和imeOptions属性代码是将弹出的软键盘的回车键替换成搜索键的关键，当然也可以换成发送键 等等，可以去查一下该属性 -->

        </LinearLayout>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/search_content_cancel_tv"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="取消"
            android:textSize="18sp" />

    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center|left"
        android:layout_height="30dp">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_history"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:text="搜索历史"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/search_content_show_ll"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"></LinearLayout>

    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

6.适配器布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/search_content_tv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
            android:drawablePadding="8dp"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

7.搜索布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/search_records_lv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0.1dp"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"/>

        <TextView
            android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
            android:id="@+id/clear_all_records_tv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="清除历史记录"/>

        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0.1dp"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

ok,demo资源里有

 

二.仿bilibili搜索框效果(三句代码实现)

 

1.添加依赖：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.mysgfceshicase"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    packagingOptions {
        //解决编译时com.android.builder.merge.DuplicateRelativeFileException: More than one file was found with OS independent path 'META-INF/rxjava.properties'这个错误
        exclude 'META-INF/rxjava.properties'
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1'

    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-beta2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview' +
            '-v7:26.0.0-beta2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

    //仿转转轮播图BAnner
    implementation 'com.tokiii:reveal-banner:1.0.1'
    //下拉刷新、上拉加载、二级刷新、淘宝二楼、RefreshLayout、OverScroll，Android智能下拉刷新框架，支持越界回弹、越界拖动，
    // 具有极强的扩展性，集成了几十种炫酷的Header和 Footer
    implementation 'com.scwang.smartrefresh:SmartRefreshLayout:1.1.0'  //1.0.5及以前版本的老用户升级需谨慎，API改动过大
    implementation 'com.scwang.smartrefresh:SmartRefreshHeader:1.1.0'  //没有使用特殊Header，可以不加这行

    //炫酷的輪播圖效果
    implementation 'com.github.ulez:dropindicator:0.0.2'
    //搜索历史记录
    implementation 'com.wenwenwen888:searchbox:1.0.1'

    implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:10.0.0'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:10.0.0'
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
    implementation 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.1.0'
    implementation 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.0'
//    implementation 'com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle:2.2.1'
//    implementation 'com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle-android:2.2.1'
//    implementation 'com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle-components:2.2.1'
    implementation 'com.trello:rxlifecycle-components:0.6.1'

    implementation 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding:0.3.0'
    implementation 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-appcompat-v7:0.3.0'
    implementation 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-design:0.3.0'
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
    //gradle
    api ('com.alibaba.android:ultraviewpager:1.0.7.7@aar') {
        transitive = true
    }
    //首先引入gson库
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.1'

}

 //搜索历史记录
    implementation 'com.wenwenwen888:searchbox:1.0.1'

 2.主要实现：

//第一句 , 实例化: 
SearchFragment searchFragment = SearchFragment.newInstance();

//第二句 , 设置回调:
searchFragment.setOnSearchClickListener(new IOnSearchClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void OnSearchClick(String keyword) {
                //这里处理逻辑
                Toast.makeText(ToolBarActivity.this, keyword, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
//第三句 , 显示搜索框:
searchFragment.showFragment(getSupportFragmentManager(),SearchFragment.TAG);

3.全部代码：

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.mysgfceshicase.R;
import com.wyt.searchbox.SearchFragment;
import com.wyt.searchbox.custom.IOnSearchClickListener;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;

public class SearchActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Toolbar.OnMenuItemClickListener, IOnSearchClickListener {

    @BindView(R.id.toolbar)
    Toolbar toolbar;
    @BindView(R.id.search_info)
    TextView searchInfo;

    private SearchFragment searchFragment;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_search);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        toolbar.setTitle("SearchDialog");//标题
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        searchFragment = SearchFragment.newInstance();

        toolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener(this);

        searchFragment.setOnSearchClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        //加载菜单文件
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.action_search://点击搜索
                searchFragment.showFragment(getSupportFragmentManager(), SearchFragment.TAG);
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void OnSearchClick(String keyword) {
        searchInfo.setText(keyword);
    }
}

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/search_info"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/toolbar"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Hello Android!"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
</RelativeLayout>

 

源码：https://github.com/wenwenwen888/SearchDialog