关于 tsm 数据备份和恢复的测试

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-12 19:44:43 发布

shenghuiping2001

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-12 19:44:43 发布

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分类专栏： TSM 文章标签： processing server tivoli delete disk interface

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shenghuiping2001/article/details/6441551

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今天联系了数据的备份和恢复：

[root@sheng test]# pwd
/bk/test
[root@sheng test]# ls -l
total 8708
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8896502 May 23 07:53 vistor_2_1_1.tgz
[root@sheng test]# du -k
8716 .

开始备份：
cd /opt/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin
./dsmc
注意，以后发现client 端的tsm 没有备份的话，要先看dsmc 的进程有没有在，如果没有进程的话，
那就备份失败。

好，我打算备份：/bk/test

查看一下磁带的状态：
TSM:TSM_SVR1>
q v
ANR2017I Administrator SERVER_CONSOLE issued command: QUERY VOLUME

Volume Name                  Storage         Device         Estimated       Pct      Volume
                             Pool Name       Class Name      Capacity      Util      Status
------------------------     -----------     ----------     ---------     -----     --------
/opt/tivoli/tsm/server/-     ARCHIVEPOOL     DISK               5.0 M       0.0     On-Line
bin/archive.dsm
/opt/tivoli/tsm/server/-     BACKUPPOOL      DISK              10.0 M       0.0     On-Line
bin/backup.dsm
AD0001                       BA_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               1.0 G       0.0     Filling
                              OL
AD0002                       BA_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
AD0003                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
AD0004                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
TT0003                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
TT0004                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty

[root@sheng bin]# ./dsmc selective /bk/ -subdir=yes
IBM Tivoli Storage Manager
Command Line Backup/Archive Client Interface
Client Version 5, Release 5, Level 1.0
Client date/time: 05/23/2011 09:50:52
(c) Copyright by IBM Corporation and other(s) 1990, 2008. All Rights Reserved.

Node Name: TSM_SVR1
Please enter your user id <TSM_SVR1>: admin

Please enter password for user id "ADMIN":

Session established with server TSM_SVR1: Linux/i386
Server Version 5, Release 5, Level 1.0
Server date/time: 05/23/2011 09:50:52 Last access: 05/23/2011 09:33:16

Selective Backup function invoked.

Directory-->               4,096 /bk [Sent]
Directory-->               4,096 /bk/test [Sent]
Normal File-->         8,896,502 /bk/test/vistor_2_1_1.tgz [Sent]
ANS1114I Waiting for mount of offline media.
Retry # 1 Directory-->               4,096 /bk [Sent]
Retry # 1 Directory-->               4,096 /bk/test [Sent]
Retry # 1 Normal File-->         8,896,502 /bk/test/vistor_2_1_1.tgz [Sent]
Selective Backup processing of '/bk/*' finished without failure.

Total number of objects inspected:        3
Total number of objects backed up:        3
Total number of objects updated:          0
Total number of objects rebound:          0
Total number of objects deleted:          0
Total number of objects expired:          0
Total number of objects failed:           0
Total number of bytes transferred:   16.97 MB
Data transfer time:                    0.99 sec
Network data transfer rate:        17,546.40 KB/sec
Aggregate data transfer rate:      12,185.50 KB/sec
Objects compressed by:                    0%
Elapsed processing time:           00:00:01
[root@sheng bin]#

看一下磁带的状态：

tsm: TSM_SVR1>q v

Volume Name                  Storage         Device         Estimated       Pct      Volume
                             Pool Name       Class Name      Capacity      Util      Status
------------------------     -----------     ----------     ---------     -----     --------
/opt/tivoli/tsm/server/-     ARCHIVEPOOL     DISK               5.0 M       0.0     On-Line
bin/archive.dsm
/opt/tivoli/tsm/server/-     BACKUPPOOL      DISK              10.0 M       0.0     On-Line
bin/backup.dsm
AD0001                       BA_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               1.0 G       0.8     Filling
                              OL
AD0002                       BA_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
AD0003                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
AD0004                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
TT0003                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
TT0004                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL

tsm: TSM_SVR1>

看到ad0001 的pct until 利用为0.8%, 可以看到数据进去了。

好！
下面来进行数据的恢复，注意，/bk 文件夹必须存在。现在吧/bk 下的子文件夹所以东西删掉：
[root@sheng bk]# rm -rf test
[root@sheng bk]# ls -l
total 0

cd /opt/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin

[root@sheng bin]# ./dsmc restore /bk/ -subdir=yes
IBM Tivoli Storage Manager
Command Line Backup/Archive Client Interface
Client Version 5, Release 5, Level 1.0
Client date/time: 05/23/2011 10:00:29
(c) Copyright by IBM Corporation and other(s) 1990, 2008. All Rights Reserved.

Node Name: TSM_SVR1
Please enter your user id <TSM_SVR1>: admin

Please enter password for user id "ADMIN":

Session established with server TSM_SVR1: Linux/i386
Server Version 5, Release 5, Level 1.0
Server date/time: 05/23/2011 10:00:30 Last access: 05/23/2011 09:51:16

Restore function invoked.

ANS1247I Waiting for files from the server...
** Interrupted **
ANS1114I Waiting for mount of offline media.
Restoring           4,096 /bk/test [Done]
Restoring       8,896,502 /bk/test/vistor_2_1_1.tgz [Done]
<    8.48 MB> [ - ]
Restore processing finished.

Total number of objects restored:         2
Total number of objects failed:           0
Total number of bytes transferred:    8.48 MB
Data transfer time:                    0.43 sec
Network data transfer rate:        19,817.72 KB/sec
Aggregate data transfer rate:      1,417.76 KB/sec
Elapsed processing time:           00:00:06
[root@sheng bin]#

好，现在再看一下/bk 下的文件夹：
[root@sheng bin]# cd /bk
[root@sheng bk]# ls -l
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 23 09:48 test
[root@sheng bk]# cd test
[root@sheng test]# ls -l
total 8708
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8896502 May 23 09:48 vistor_2_1_1.tgz
[root@sheng test]#

数据恢复成功。

现在再看一下，磁带的状态：

tsm: TSM_SVR1>q v

Volume Name                  Storage         Device         Estimated       Pct      Volume
                             Pool Name       Class Name      Capacity      Util      Status
------------------------     -----------     ----------     ---------     -----     --------
/opt/tivoli/tsm/server/-     ARCHIVEPOOL     DISK               5.0 M       0.0     On-Line
bin/archive.dsm
/opt/tivoli/tsm/server/-     BACKUPPOOL      DISK              10.0 M       0.0     On-Line
bin/backup.dsm
AD0001                       BA_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               1.0 G       0.8     Filling
                              OL
AD0002                       BA_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
AD0003                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
AD0004                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
TT0003                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
TT0004                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL

tsm: TSM_SVR1>

发现数据虽然恢复，但是磁带中的数据还保留着，好，下面练习删除磁带中的数据：

发现有点问题：

tsm: TSM_SVR1>delete backup "/bk/" -deltype=all
ANR2000E Unknown command - DELETE BACKUP.
ANS8001I Return code 2.

下面将继续研究...

后来发现是在 ./dsmc delete backup "/bk/" 下运行的：

[root@sheng bin]# ./dsmc delete backup /bk/ -deltype=all
IBM Tivoli Storage Manager
Command Line Backup/Archive Client Interface
Client Version 5, Release 5, Level 1.0
Client date/time: 05/23/2011 11:45:50
(c) Copyright by IBM Corporation and other(s) 1990, 2008. All Rights Reserved.

Node Name: TSM_SVR1
Please enter your user id <TSM_SVR1>: admin

Please enter password for user id "ADMIN":

Session established with server TSM_SVR1: Linux/i386
Server Version 5, Release 5, Level 1.0
Server date/time: 05/23/2011 11:45:50 Last access: 05/23/2011 11:23:10

All backup objects in the specified directory and its subdirectories will be deleted. This command ignores the -subdir option. Do you wish to proceed? (Yes (Y)/No (N)) y
Backup Delete->           4,096 /bk/test [Sent]
Backup Delete->       8,896,502 /bk/test/vistor_2_1_1.tgz [Sent]

Total number of objects deleted:          2
Total number of objects failed:           0
Total number of bytes transferred:       0 B
Data transfer time:                    0.00 sec
Network data transfer rate:            0.00 KB/sec
Aggregate data transfer rate:          0.00 KB/sec
Objects compressed by:                    0%
Elapsed processing time:           00:00:20

删除成功：

看一下磁带的状态：

tsm: TSM_SVR1>q v

Volume Name                  Storage         Device         Estimated       Pct      Volume
                             Pool Name       Class Name      Capacity      Util      Status
------------------------     -----------     ----------     ---------     -----     --------
/opt/tivoli/tsm/server/-     ARCHIVEPOOL     DISK               5.0 M       0.0     On-Line
bin/archive.dsm
/opt/tivoli/tsm/server/-     BACKUPPOOL      DISK              10.0 M       0.0     On-Line
bin/backup.dsm
AD0001                       BA_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               1.0 G       0.8     Filling
                              OL
AD0002                       BA_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
AD0003                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
AD0004                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
TT0003                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL
TT0004                       AR_TAPE_PO-     LTO2               0.0 M       0.0      Empty
                              OL