ora - 00604 & ORA-00376: 此时不能读取文件的处理

今天启动数据库从mount 到open 的时候，总是起不来

原因是undo 文件是offline的，我一开始是找ora-00604 的错，没有进展。下面换成找ora-00367才解决。

看alert 日志的报错：

Errors in file /u01/pp/oracle/admin/ezhou/bdump/ezhou_smon_21637.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-00376: file 2 cannot be read at this time
ORA-01110: data file 2: '/u02/ezhou/undotbs01.dbf'

select name, status from v$datafile;
STATUS  NAME
------- ----------------------------------------
SYSTEM  /u02/ezhou/system01.dbf
OFFLINE /u02/ezhou/undotbs01.dbf
ONLINE  /u02/ezhou/sysaux01.dbf
ONLINE  /u02/ezhou/users01.dbf
ONLINE  /u02/ezhou/example01.dbf
ONLINE  /u02/ezhou/example02.dbf
ONLINE  /u02/ezhou/test01.dbf
RECOVER /u01/pp/oracle/product/10.2/db_1/dbs/MIS
        SING00008

8 rows selected.

后来转变思路，查 ”ORA-00376: file 2 cannot be read at this time“ 才解决问题。
undo 文件和其他的文件不一样，一定要online 才可以 open.

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS
------------
MOUNTED

SQL>
SQL> alter database datafile 2 online;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.