用Java Mail发送带图片附件

1,读入图片的方式：
发现网上讲的很多读取图片的方式都不对，按下面提供的这个方法来读取，保证成功。

java 代码

private byte [] getImageBytes(String file) {
byte [] myData = null ;
InputStream input = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(file);
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArray = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int ch = 0 ;
while ((ch = input.read()) != - 1 ) {
byteArray.write(ch);
}
// System.out.println(byteArray.size());
myData = byteArray.toByteArray();
// System.out.println(myData.length);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();}
return myData;
}


2，发送邮件的“机关”

java 代码

MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress( this .getSenderAddress()));
msg.setSubject(this .getTitle());
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
Address[] adds = InternetAddress.parse(getToAddress());
msg.addRecipients(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO, adds);
// 新建一个MimeMultipart对象用来存放BodyPart对象(事实上可以存放多个)
MimeMultipart mm = new MimeMultipart( "related" );
// 新建一个存放信件内容的BodyPart对象
BodyPart mdp = new MimeBodyPart();
// 给BodyPart对象设置内容和格式/编码方式
mdp.setContent(this .getContent(), "text/html;charset=utf-8" );
// 这句很重要，千万不要忘了
mm.addBodyPart(mdp);

// －－－－－－－－－图片处理开始！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
mdp = new MimeBodyPart();
byte bbb[] = new byte [ 1024 * 10 ];
this .getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "notice.jpg" ).read(bbb);
DataHandler dh = new DataHandler( new ByteArrayDataSource( this .getImageBytes( "notice.jpg" ), "application/octet-stream" ));
mdp.setDataHandler(dh);
// 加上这句将作为附件发送,否则将作为信件的文本内容
mdp.setFileName("1.jpg" );
mdp.setHeader("content-id" , "<IMG1>" );
// 将含有附件的BodyPart加入到MimeMultipart对象中
mm.addBodyPart(mdp);

// 把mm作为消息对象的内容
msg.setContent(mm);


3，一个实际应用的完整代码
要求根据一个格式文件和模版，发一封漂亮的邮件，所以需要用到HTML格式来发送邮件。不多说了，看代码吧!

java 代码

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.util.ByteArrayDataSource;
/** */ /**
*
* @author robin
* @version $Revision: 1.4 $
*/
public class SendMailUtil {
private String mailServerAddress;
private String user;
private String password;
private String toAddress;
private String ccAddress;
private String title;
private String content;
private boolean isHtml = true ;
private Map attachmentFiles = null ;
private String senderAddress;

private byte [] getImageBytes(String file) {
byte [] myData = null ;
InputStream input = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(file);
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArray = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int ch = 0 ;
while ((ch = input.read()) != - 1 ) {
byteArray.write(ch);
}
// System.out.println(byteArray.size());
myData = byteArray.toByteArray();
// System.out.println(myData.length);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return myData;
}

public void sendMail() throws Exception {
Properties pos = new Properties();
pos.put("mail.smtp.host" , "10.5.1.1" );
javax.mail.Session mailSession = javax.mail.Session.getInstance(pos,null );
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress( this .getSenderAddress()));
msg.setSubject(this .getTitle());
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
Address[] adds = InternetAddress.parse(getToAddress());
msg.addRecipients(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO, adds);
// 新建一个MimeMultipart对象用来存放BodyPart对象(事实上可以存放多个)
MimeMultipart mm = new MimeMultipart( "related" );
// 新建一个存放信件内容的BodyPart对象
BodyPart mdp = new MimeBodyPart();
// 给BodyPart对象设置内容和格式/编码方式
mdp.setContent(this .getContent(), "text/html;charset=utf-8" );
// 这句很重要，千万不要忘了
mm.addBodyPart(mdp);

// －－－－－－－－－图片处理开始！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
mdp = new MimeBodyPart();
byte bbb[] = new byte [ 1024 * 10 ];
this .getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "notice.jpg" ).read(bbb);
DataHandler dh = new DataHandler( new ByteArrayDataSource( this .getImageBytes( "notice.jpg" ), "application/octet-stream" ));
mdp.setDataHandler(dh);
// 加上这句将作为附件发送,否则将作为信件的文本内容
mdp.setFileName("1.jpg" );
mdp.setHeader("content-id" , "<IMG1>" );
// 将含有附件的BodyPart加入到MimeMultipart对象中
mm.addBodyPart(mdp);
// －－－－－－－－－图片处理结束！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

// 把mm作为消息对象的内容
msg.setContent(mm);
msg.saveChanges();
javax.mail.Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp" );
transport.connect();
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
}

public String getCcAddress() {
return ccAddress;
}

public String getContent() {
if (content == null ) {
return "" ;
} else {
return content;
}
}

public String getMailServerAddress() {
return "10.5.1.1" ;
}

public String getUser() {
if (user == null || user.equals( "" )) {
user = "" ;
}
return user;
}

public String getPassword() {
if (password == null || password.equals( "" )) {
password = "" ;
}
return password;
}

public String getTitle() {
if (title == null ) {
return "" ;
} else {
return title;
}
}

public String getToAddress() {
return toAddress;
}

public boolean isHtml() {
return isHtml;
}

public void setCcAddress(String ccAddress) {
this .ccAddress = ccAddress;
}

public void setContent(String content) {
this .content = content;
}

public void setMailServerAddress(String mailServerAddress) {
this .mailServerAddress = mailServerAddress;
}

public void setUser(String user) {
this .user = user;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
this .password = password;
}

public void setTitle(String title) {
this .title = title;
}

public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
this .toAddress = toAddress;
}

public void setIsHtml( boolean isHtml) {
this .isHtml = isHtml;
}

public void setAttachmentFiles(Map attachmentFiles) {
this .attachmentFiles = attachmentFiles;
}

public Map getAttachmentFiles() {
return attachmentFiles;
}

public void setHtml( boolean isHtml) {
this .isHtml = isHtml;
}

public String getSenderAddress() {
return senderAddress;
}

public void setSenderAddress(String senderAddress) {
this .senderAddress = senderAddress;
}

public String readMailTemplate(String year, String season) throws IOException {
ClassLoader loder = this .getClass().getClassLoader();
InputStream is = loder.getResourceAsStream("t.html" );
byte [] buf = new byte [ 1024 * 5 ];
is.read(buf);
String t = new String(buf, "utf-8" );
t = t.replaceFirst("#year" , year);
t = t.replaceFirst("#season" , season);
// System.out.println(t);
return t;
}

public static void sendNoticeMail(String title, String year, String season,String sender, File f) {
SendMailUtil logic = new SendMailUtil();
try {
logic.setTitle(title);
// logic.setMailServerAddress("10.5.1.1");
String temp = logic.readMailTemplate(year, season);
logic.setSenderAddress(sender);
FileReader fr = new FileReader(f);

char [] ch = new char [ new Long(f.length()).intValue()];
fr.read(ch);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer( new Long(f.length()).intValue());
for ( int i = 0 ; i < ch.length; i++) {
sb.append(ch[i]);
}
String[] all = sb.toString().split("\n" );

// System.out.println(sb.toString());
for ( int i = 0 ; i < all.length; i++) {
if (all[i].equals( "" )) {
continue ;
}
String t = temp;
String[] item = all[i].split("," );
logic.setToAddress(item[2 ]);
// 处理内容
t = t.replaceFirst("#name" , item[ 1 ] + "(" + item[ 0 ] + ")" );
t = t.replaceAll("#total" , item[ 3 ]);
t = t.replaceFirst("#tax" , item[ 4 ]);
t = t.replaceFirst("#actualTotal" , item[ 5 ]);
logic.setContent(t);
logic.sendMail();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}