iOS开发-对多个对象进行消息转发

目的

参考NSProxy的实现，那么我们需要通过对多个消息的转发如何做呢?

1. 如何存储对象，强引用集合对象已经不可取，会使得对象引用计数+1，所以可以采用OC中弱引用集合 NSPointerArray

参考以下文章：
http://www.isaced.com/post-235.html
https://www.jianshu.com/p/9d1c34999f3e

2. 通过消息转发机制中的forwardingTargetForSelector方法，我们使用performSelector方法有一个问题是，当方法返回值不确定时，对其返回值的引用关系如何处理。返回值需要保存吗？

参考以下文章：
https://www.jianshu.com/p/4f5566125148

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7017281/performselector-may-cause-a-leak-because-its-selector-is-unknown

对于第二个问题，由于各个类中的方法返回值可能不一，通过方法签名的返回类型来判断处理或许是一个好的选择，但是感觉并没有必要。

类似下面这种返回值类型判断:

	NSMethodSignature* methodSig = [target methodSignatureForSelector:action];
    if(methodSig == nil) {
        return nil;
    }
    const char* retType = [methodSig methodReturnType];

    if (strcmp(retType, @encode(void)) == 0) {
        NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSig];
        [invocation setArgument:&params atIndex:2];
        [invocation setSelector:action];
        [invocation setTarget:target];
        [invocation invoke];
        return nil;
    }

    if (strcmp(retType, @encode(NSInteger)) == 0) {
        NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSig];
        [invocation setArgument:&params atIndex:2];
        [invocation setSelector:action];
        [invocation setTarget:target];
        [invocation invoke];
        NSInteger result = 0;
        [invocation getReturnValue:&result];
        return @(result);
    }
	... more see @encode type in Object-C

还需要考虑线程执行问题，以及同一组方法返回值执行完后才能开始下一个方法，所以并不是很有必要。

实现

最终我这样实现的:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface HCProxy : NSObject

- (void)addObject:(id)object;

- (void)removeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;

- (NSArray *)allObjects;

@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

#import "HCProxy.h"

@interface HCProxy ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSPointerArray *weakArray;
@end

@implementation HCProxy

- (void)addObject:(id)object {
    [self.weakArray addPointer:(__bridge void *)object];
}

- (void)removeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index; {
    [self.weakArray removePointerAtIndex:index];
}

- (NSArray *)allObjects {
    return self.weakArray.allObjects;
}

- (NSPointerArray *)weakArray {
    if (!_weakArray) {
        _weakArray = [NSPointerArray weakObjectsPointerArray];
    }
    return _weakArray;
}

- (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
    for (NSObject* obj in self.weakArray) {
        if (obj && ![obj isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]]) {
            if ([obj respondsToSelector:aSelector]) {
                #pragma clang diagnostic push
                #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"
                [obj performSelector:aSelector withObject:nil];
                #pragma clang diagnostic pop
            }
        }
    }
    return nil;
}


- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation {
    void *null = NULL;
    [invocation setReturnValue:&null];
}

- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)selector {
    return [NSObject instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:@selector(init)];
}


@end

在ViewController中测试

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    HCProxy *proxy;
    //@autoreleasepool {
        Person *person = [Person new];
        dog *d = [dog new];
        
        proxy = [[HCProxy alloc] init];
        [proxy addObject:person];
        [proxy addObject:d];
    //}
    
    [proxy performSelector:@selector(call)];
    NSLog(@"----");
}

结果如下:

2020-04-19 00:33:32.540234+0800 HCProxy[1182:6015706] -[Person call]
2020-04-19 00:33:32.540443+0800 HCProxy[1182:6015706] -[dog call]
2020-04-19 00:33:32.540619+0800 HCProxy[1182:6015706] ----
2020-04-19 00:33:32.560592+0800 HCProxy[1182:6015706] -[dog dealloc]
2020-04-19 00:33:32.560761+0800 HCProxy[1182:6015706] -[Person dealloc]

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1TVDn9EN1bHvSYOzW0vufSg
密码:yz3l

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