交叉编译（gcc 2.95.3）

1、创建目录

[fedora@localhost lqm]$ pwd
/home/fedora/lqm
[fedora@localhost lqm]$ mkdir -p ./embedded-system/{setup-dir,src-dir,kernel,build-dir,tool-chain,program,doc
}
[fedora@localhost lqm]$

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2、下载相关数据

[fedora@localhost setup-dir]$ wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-2.11.2.tar.gz
[fedora@localhost setup-dir]$ wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-2.95.3/gcc-core-2.95.3.tar.gz
[fedora@localhost setup-dir]$ wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-2.95.3/gcc-g++-2.95.3.tar.gz
[fedora@localhost setup-dir]$ wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.2.4.tar.gz
[fedora@localhost setup-dir]$ wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-linuxthreads-2.2.4.tar.gz
[fedora@localhost setup-dir]$ wget ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/linux-2.4.21.tar.gz
[fedora@localhost setup-dir]$ wget ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/kernel/v2.4/patch-2.4.21-rmk1.gz
[fedora@localhost setup-dir]$ ls
binutils-2.11.2.tar.gz  gcc-g++-2.95.3.tar.gz  glibc-linuxthreads-2.2.4.tar.gz  patch-2.4.21-rmk1.gz
gcc-core-2.95.3.tar.gz  glibc-2.2.4.tar.gz     linux-2.4.21.tar.gz
[fedora@localhost setup-dir]$

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3、定义环境变量

[fedora@localhost build-dir]$ cd ../doc
[fedora@localhost scripts]$ vi env

[fedora@localhost scripts]$ cat -n env

     1  export PRJROOT=/home/lqm/embedded-system
     2  export TARGET=arm-linux
     3  export PREFIX=$PRJROOT/tool-chain
     4  export TARGET_PREFIX=$PREFIX/$TARGET
     5  export PATH=$PREFIX/bin:$PATH
[fedora@localhost scripts]$ . env

[fedora@localhost embedded-system]$

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4、内核头文件配置

[fedora@localhost embedded-system]$ cd kernel/
[fedora@localhost kernel]$ #内核头文件的配置
[fedora@localhost kernel]$ tar zxvf ../setup-dir/linux-2.4.21.tar.gz
[fedora@localhost kernel]$ gunzip ../setup-dir/patch-2.4.21-rmk1.gz
[fedora@localhost kernel]$ cd linux-2.4.21/
[fedora@localhost linux-2.4.21]$ patch -p1 < ../../setup-dir/patch-2.4.21-rmk1
[fedora@localhost linux-2.4.21]$ make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-menuconfig #配置
[fedora@localhost linux-2.4.21]$ make dep
[fedora@localhost linux-2.4.21]$ make distclean
[fedora@localhost li