生成/扫描二维码

1.系统生成二维码

//
//  ViewController.m
//  实验
//
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@end

@implementation ViewController
//模糊
- (UIImage *)generateQRCodeFromString:(NSString *)string {
    //1. 需要生成二维码的内容
    NSData *stringData = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    //2. 二维码生成器
    CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];
    //3. 设置输入参数
    [filter setValue:stringData forKey:@"inputMessage"];
    //4. 设置识别率
    [filter setValue:@"M" forKey:@"inputCorrectionLevel"];
    //5. 获取生成的图片
    CGImageRef cgImage = [[CIContext contextWithOptions:nil]createCGImage:[filter outputImage] fromRect:[[filter outputImage]extent]];

    return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];
}
//清晰
- (UIImage *)image:(UIImage *)image scale:(CGFloat)scale {
    CGSize size = image.size;

    //1. 缩放图片，使生成的二维码变得更清晰
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(size.width * scale, size.width *scale));
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    //2. 插值
    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(context, kCGInterpolationNone);
    //3. 绘制图片
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGContextGetClipBoundingBox(context), image.CGImage);
    //4. 获取图片
    UIImage *preImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    //5. 旋转图片
    UIImage *qrImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[preImage CGImage] scale:[preImage scale] orientation:UIImageOrientationDownMirrored];

    return qrImage;
}

-(UIImage *)generateQRCodeWithString:(NSString *)string scale:(CGFloat) scale {
    NSData *stringData = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];
    [filter setValue:stringData forKey:@"inputMessage"];
    [filter setValue:@"M" forKey:@"inputCorrectionLevel"];

    // Render the image into a CoreGraphics image渲染图像到一个CoreGraphics图像
    CGImageRef cgImage = [[CIContext contextWithOptions:nil] createCGImage:[filter outputImage] fromRect:[[filter outputImage]extent]];

    //缩放图片，使生成的二维码变得更清晰
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake([[filter outputImage]extent].size.width * scale, [filter outputImage].extent.size.width * scale));
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(context, kCGInterpolationNone);
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGContextGetClipBoundingBox(context), cgImage);
    UIImage *preImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    //Cleaning up .清理
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    CGImageRelease(cgImage);

    // Rotate the image旋转图像
    UIImage *qrImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[preImage CGImage] scale:[preImage scale] orientation:UIImageOrientationDownMirrored];

    return qrImage;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    UIImageView * imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 200)];

    [self.view addSubview:imageView];

    //生成二维码
    UIImage *image = [self generateQRCodeFromString:@"nihaome"];
    imageView.image = [self image:image scale:10];

    /**
     *  将图片保存到iPhone本地相册
     *  UIImage *image            图片对象
     *  id completionTarget       响应方法对象
     *  SEL completionSelector    方法
     *  void *contextInfo
     */
    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(imageView.image, self, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);

}

- (void)image:(UIImage *)image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo{

    if (error == nil) {

        NSLog(@"已存入手机相册");


    }else{
        NSLog(@"保存失败");

    }

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

2.ZBarSDK扫描二维码

ViewController.m文件

#pragma mark -  扫描按钮
- (IBAction)scanning:(id)sender {
    [self Hidekeyboard];
    QRViewController *scanner = [[QRViewController alloc] init];
    scanner.block = ^(NSString *str){
        NSString *beforeDIDStr = _DIDTextField.text;
        _DIDTextField.text = str;
    };
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:scanner animated:YES];
}

QRViewController.m文件

//
//  QRViewController.m
//

#import "QRViewController.h"

#import "ZBarSDK.h"
#import "Header.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface QRViewController () <ZBarReaderViewDelegate,ZBarReaderDelegate,UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate>
{
    ZBarReaderView *ReaderView;
    UIImageView * scanZomeBack;
    UIImageView * readLineView;

    BOOL is_Anmotion;

}

// 其他变量
@property (nonatomic,weak) UIActivityIndicatorView *indicator;

@end
@implementation QRViewController


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"<返回" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(gotoBack:)];

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"相册" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(xiangceClicked:)];

    is_Anmotion = NO;
    [self showLoading];
}

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    // 初始化ZBarReaderView
    ReaderView =[ZBarReaderView new];
    ReaderView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, Width, Height);
    //设置delegate,使用ZBarReaderView的类要实现 ZBarReaderViewDelegate代理。
    ReaderView.readerDelegate =self;
    // 不使用Pinch手势变焦
    ReaderView.allowsPinchZoom =NO;
    ReaderView.showsFPS =NO;
    ReaderView.tracksSymbols = NO;
    //关闭闪光灯
    ReaderView.torchMode = 0;

    [self.view addSubview:ReaderView];

    //边角
    UIImage *hbImage=[UIImage imageNamed:@"twocode_bg"];
    scanZomeBack=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:hbImage];
    scanZomeBack.clipsToBounds =YES;

    CGRect mImagerect;
    if (Width==320) {
        mImagerect=CGRectMake(60, 150, 200, 200);
    }else
    {
        if (IS_IPHONE_6P) {
            mImagerect=CGRectMake(107, 180, 200, 200);
        }
        else
        {
            mImagerect=CGRectMake(87, 180, 200, 200);
        }
    }

    [scanZomeBack setFrame:mImagerect];

    [ReaderView addSubview:scanZomeBack];

    //扫描区域
    ReaderView.scanCrop =CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1);
     // 开始扫描
    [ReaderView start];
    //扫描动画
    [self loopDrawLine];

    //我的二维码
    UILabel * textLabel =[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(scanZomeBack.frame.origin.x, scanZomeBack.frame.origin.y+scanZomeBack.frame.size.height+10, 200, 25)];
    textLabel.text =@"将二维码放入框内,即可自动扫描";
    textLabel.font =[UIFont systemFontOfSize:13];
    textLabel.textColor =[UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.view addSubview:textLabel];
}

#pragma mark -- 二维码扫描动画
#pragma mark 扫描动画
-(void)loopDrawLine
{
    CGRect  rect = CGRectMake(0, -(scanZomeBack.frame.size.height), (scanZomeBack.frame.size.width), scanZomeBack.frame.size.height);
    if (readLineView) {
        [readLineView removeFromSuperview];
    }
    readLineView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:rect];
    [readLineView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Qcode_bg"]];
    [UIView animateWithDuration:3.0
                          delay: 0.0
                        options: UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn
                     animations:^{
                         //修改fream的代码写在这里
                         readLineView.frame =CGRectMake(0, 0, scanZomeBack.frame.size.width, scanZomeBack.frame.size.height);
                         [readLineView setAnimationRepeatCount:0];

                     }
                     completion:^(BOOL finished){
                         if (!is_Anmotion) {
                             NSLog(@"---");
                             [self loopDrawLine];
                         }

                     }];

    [scanZomeBack addSubview:readLineView];

}


#pragma mark --二维码回调
- (void)readerView:(ZBarReaderView *)readerView didReadSymbols:(ZBarSymbolSet *)symbols fromImage:(UIImage *)image
{
    NSLog(@"%@",symbols);
    for (ZBarSymbol *symbol in symbols) {
        NSLog(@"%@", symbol.data);

        if (_block) {
            _block(symbol.data);

        }
        [ReaderView stop]; // 停止扫描
        is_Anmotion = YES;
        [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
}
#pragma mark -- 调用相册
-(void)xiangceClicked:(id)sender{

    ZBarReaderController *reader = [ZBarReaderController new];
    reader.allowsEditing = YES;
    reader.readerDelegate = self;
    reader.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum;

    // 相机是否授权
    if ([AVCaptureDevice respondsToSelector:@selector(authorizationStatusForMediaType:)])
    {
        if (!([AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] == AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized))
        {
            NSLog(@"CaptureDevice not authorized");
        }
    }

    [self presentViewController:reader animated:YES completion:^{
        NSLog(@"跳转成功---");
        is_Anmotion = YES;

    }];

}
#pragma mark -- 进入相册回调
// 当选取原始图片或者视频后，调用该方法
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info {
    id<NSFastEnumeration> results = [info objectForKey: ZBarReaderControllerResults];
    if ([info count]>2) {
        int quality = 0;
        ZBarSymbol *bestResult = nil;
        for(ZBarSymbol *sym in results) {
            int q = sym.quality;
            if(quality < q) {
                quality = q;
                bestResult = sym;
            }
        }
        [self performSelector: @selector(presentResult:) withObject: bestResult afterDelay: .001];
    }else {
        ZBarSymbol *symbol = nil;
        for(symbol in results)
            break;
        [self performSelector: @selector(presentResult:) withObject: symbol afterDelay: .001];
    }
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{

    }];
}
//扫描失败，无法读取二维码信息
- (void) readerControllerDidFailToRead: (ZBarReaderController*) reader
                             withRetry: (BOOL) retry
{
    //retry == YES 选择图片为非二维码
    NSLog(@"扫描失败，无法读取二维码信息");
    [reader popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

//取消选择图片
- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
        //重新开始扫描动画
        is_Anmotion = NO;

    }];
}

//相册回调内的触发方法
- (void) presentResult: (ZBarSymbol*)sym {
    if (sym) {

        if (_block) {
            _block(sym.data);

        }
        [ReaderView stop]; // 停止扫描
        is_Anmotion = YES;
        [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }

}
#pragma mark --返回
-(void)gotoBack:(id)sender
{
    [ReaderView stop]; // 停止扫描
    is_Anmotion = YES;
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}


// 显示菊花
- (void)showLoading
{
    if (!self.indicator)
    {
        UIActivityIndicatorView *indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];
        indicator.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        indicator.center = self.view.center;
        indicator.hidden = NO;
        self.indicator = indicator;
        [self.view addSubview:indicator];

        [self.view bringSubviewToFront:indicator];
    }
    [self.indicator startAnimating];
}

// 隐藏菊花
-(void)hideLoading
{
    if (self.indicator && [self.indicator isAnimating]) {
        [self.indicator stopAnimating];
    }
}


@end