linux procps free mem计算与oom free mem计算

aarch32  linux 4.14 busybox-1.30

经常使用free查看mem信息类似如下打印 free   49

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:           239        189         49          0          0         65
-/+ buffers/cache:        124        115
Swap:            0          0          0

free 命令可以参考busybox 自带的procps

int free_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv IF_NOT_DESKTOP(UNUSED_PARAM))
{
......
    printf("       %12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s\n"
    "Mem:   ",
        "total",
        "used",
        "free",
        "shared", "buff/cache", "available" /* swap and total don't have these columns */
    );  

    sysinfo(&info);
    /* Kernels prior to 2.4.x will return info.mem_unit==0, so cope... */
    G.mem_unit = (info.mem_unit ? info.mem_unit : 1); 
    /* Extract cached and memavailable from /proc/meminfo and convert to mem_units */
    seen_available = parse_meminfo(&cached_kb, &available_kb);
    available = ((unsigned long long) available_kb * 1024) / G.mem_unit;
    cached = ((unsigned long long) cached_kb * 1024) / G.mem_unit;
    cached += info.bufferram;
    cached_plus_free = cached + info.freeram;

    printf(FIELDS_6,
        scale(&G, info.totalram),                //total
        scale(&G, info.totalram - cached_plus_free), //used
        scale(&G, info.freeram),                 //free
        scale(&G, info.sharedram),               //shared
        scale(&G, cached),                       //buff/cache
        scale(&G, available)                     //available
    );  
......
}

free 数据的获取是通过sysinfo 系统调用

/**
 * do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
 * @info: pointer to buffer to fill
 */
static int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
{

......
si_meminfo(info);
......

}

SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sysinfo, struct sysinfo __user *, info)
{
    struct sysinfo val; 

    do_sysinfo(&val);

    if (copy_to_user(info, &val, sizeof(struct sysinfo)))
        return -EFAULT;

    return 0;
}

void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val)
{
    val->totalram = totalram_pages;
    val->sharedram = global_node_page_state(NR_SHMEM);
    val->freeram = global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES);
    val->bufferram = nr_blockdev_pages();
    val->totalhigh = totalhigh_pages;
    val->freehigh = nr_free_highpages();
    val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
}

global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) 是读取vm_zone_stat 全局变量中的值

另外碰到OOM 问题的时候也会有打印 Normal free:1048kB min:1476kB low:1844kB high:2212kB active_anon:107296kB

adas invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x14200ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), nodemask=(null),  order=0, oom_sco0
adas cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
CPU: 1 PID: 14889 Comm: adas Tainted: G        W       4.14.0-xilinx-g5b58eeb #1
Hardware name: Xilinx Zynq Platform
[<c010f624>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010b370>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010b370>] (show_stack) from [<c0827460>] (dump_stack+0x80/0xa0)
[<c0827460>] (dump_stack) from [<c01dd254>] (dump_header+0xa0/0x218)
[<c01dd254>] (dump_header) from [<c01dc8ac>] (oom_kill_process+0x7c/0x484)
[<c01dc8ac>] (oom_kill_process) from [<c01dd108>] (out_of_memory+0x2b8/0x310)
[<c01dd108>] (out_of_memory) from [<c01e16cc>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0xa3c/0xe38)
[<c01e16cc>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<c0208d80>] (handle_mm_fault+0x300/0xb38)
[<c0208d80>] (handle_mm_fault) from [<c0112d40>] (do_page_fault+0x12c/0x32c)
[<c0112d40>] (do_page_fault) from [<c0101268>] (do_DataAbort+0x34/0xb4)
[<c0101268>] (do_DataAbort) from [<c010c19c>] (__dabt_usr+0x3c/0x40)
Exception stack(0xc64dffb0 to 0xc64dfff8)
ffa0:                                     0056f0e9 a7b5c000 015bc3a4 0159e400
ffc0: 015bc3a4 aaf250fc a24e3010 00000090 00000001 006ee4b8 00000000 3f800000
ffe0: 000000c0 aaf24fe8 b6028665 b6026862 000f0030 ffffffff
Mem-Info:
active_anon:26820 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0
active_file:10 inactive_file:5 isolated_file:0
unevictable:11293 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0
slab_reclaimable:1493 slab_unreclaimable:1802
mapped:3528 shmem:0 pagetables:202 bounce:0
free:262 free_pcp:0 free_cma:4
Node 0 active_anon:107280kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:40kB inactive_file:20kB unevictable:45172kBs
Normal free:1048kB min:1476kB low:1844kB high:2212kB active_anon:107296kB inactive_anon:0kB active_fiB
lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 
Normal: 17*4kB (UM) 2*8kB (U) 37*16kB (M) 5*32kB (M) 1*64kB (M) 0*128kB 1*256kB (M) 0*512kB 0*1024kB B
11299 total pagecache pages

oom打印的free信息的计算方式与free命令的计算方式是否一样呢？

oom 的这条信息与sysrq-m 的信息一样都是同过show_mem函数打印出来的

其中 oom中使用的global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) 与free 命令si_meminfo使用的是同一个函数

void show_mem(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
......
	printk("Mem-Info:\n");
	show_free_areas(filter, nodemask);
......
}

void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
......
	printk("active_anon:%lu inactive_anon:%lu isolated_anon:%lu\n"
		" active_file:%lu inactive_file:%lu isolated_file:%lu\n"
		" unevictable:%lu dirty:%lu writeback:%lu unstable:%lu\n"
		" slab_reclaimable:%lu slab_unreclaimable:%lu\n"
		" mapped:%lu shmem:%lu pagetables:%lu bounce:%lu\n"
		" free:%lu free_pcp:%lu free_cma:%lu\n",
		global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON),
		global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON),
		global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_ANON),
		global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE),
		global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE),
		global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_FILE),
		global_node_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE),
		global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY),
		global_node_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK),
		global_node_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS),
		global_node_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE),
		global_node_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE),
		global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED),
		global_node_page_state(NR_SHMEM),
		global_zone_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE),
		global_zone_page_state(NR_BOUNCE),
		global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES),
		free_pcp,
		global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES));
......
}

所以两者相同

free:262 free_pcp:0 free_cma:4

以page为单位，板子只有一个normal zone 所以 262*4K(page size) = 1048K

Normal free:1048kB min:1476kB low:1844kB high:2212kB active_anon:107296kB