struts2中异常的处理机制

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 13:42:43 发布

shenjichao2009

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 13:42:43 发布

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文章标签： struts string exception stylesheet path html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shenjichao2009/article/details/5612766

版权

登录页面login.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

</head>

<body>

   用户名:
   <input type="text" name="username" size="20"
    style="background-color: #FFFFEE" />
   <br />
   <br />

   密    码:
   <input type="password" name="password" size="20"
    style="background-color: #FFFFEE" />
   <br />
   <br />

</form>

</body>
</html>

在LoginAction中：

/**
*
*/
package com.struts2.action;

import com.struts2.exception.PasswordException;
import com.struts2.exception.UsernameException;

/**
* @author 谌纪超
*
*/
public class LoginAction {

private String username;

private String password;

/**
* @return the username
*/
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}

/**
* @param username
* the username to set
*/
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}

/**
* @return the password
*/
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}

/**
* @param password
* the password to set
*/
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}

public String execute() throws Exception {

  // 判断用户名
  if (!"hello".equals(this.getUsername().trim())) {
   throw new UsernameException("用户名不正确！");
  }

  // 判断密码
  else if (!"world".equals(this.getPassword().trim())) {
   throw new PasswordException("密码不正确！");
  }

  else {
   return "success";
  }

}

类UsernameException中：

/**
*
*/
package com.struts2.exception;

/**
* @author 谌纪超
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class UsernameException extends Exception {

private String message;

/**
* @return the message
*/
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}

/**
* @param message
* the message to set
*/
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}

public UsernameException(String message) {
this.message = message;
}

}

类PasswordException中：

/**
*
*/
package com.struts2.exception;

/**
* @author 谌纪超
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class PasswordException extends Exception {

private String message;

/**
* @return the message
*/
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}

/**
* @param message
* the message to set
*/
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}

public PasswordException(String message) {
this.message = message;
}

}

配置文件struts.xml中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<global-results>
   <result name="usernameInvalid">error/usernameInvalid.jsp
   </result>
   <result name="passwordInvalid">error/usernameInvalid.jsp
   </result>
  </global-results>

<global-exception-mappings>
   
   <exception-mapping result="usernameInvalid"
    exception="com.struts2.exception.UsernameException"></exception-mapping>
   
   <exception-mapping result="passwordInvalid"
    exception="com.struts2.exception.PasswordException"></exception-mapping>
  </global-exception-mappings>

<exception-mapping result="usernameInvalid"
    exception="com.struts2.exception.UsernameException"></exception-mapping>
   
   <exception-mapping result="passwordInvalid"
    exception="com.struts2.exception.PasswordException"></exception-mapping>

<result name="success">/result.jsp</result>

</action>

</package>

</struts>

异常页面usernameValid.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>用户名异常页面</title>

</head>

<body>

<s:property value="exception.message" />
<br />

${exception.message }

</body>
</html>

异常页面passwordValid.jsp：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>密码异常页面</title>

</head>

<body>