SprngBoot 03.配置文件-读取配置文件

加载将配置文件属性映射到java对象中。

1.配置文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.springboot</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot_02propertys</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  
<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

2.编写application.yml 配置文件。路径在项目根目录下。

server:
  port: 8081
  
  
person:
  name: yy #String 对
  maps: {k1: 1,k2: 2} # Map对象
  list1: ['1','2'] # list 行内写法
  list2:
      - 1
      - 2
  user: # 自定义对象
      name: yyy

2.编写Person类和User类

package org.spring;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
 * @Component:定义为容器组件
 * @PropertySource:加载指定配置文件
 * @ConfigurationProperties：加载配置文件中person段内容与Person对象进行绑定
 * ps:属性必须有set方法。
 * List<Object> lists;  必须制定集合里对象的类型。不然注入失败
 *
 */

@Component
@PropertySource(value={"classpath:application.yaml"})
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="person")
public class Person {
	String name;
	List<Object> list1;
	List<Object> list2;
	Map maps;
	
	
	public Map getMaps() {
		return maps;
	}

	public void setMaps(Map maps) {
		this.maps = maps;
	}

	



	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", list1=" + list1 + ", list2=" + list2 + ", maps=" + maps + ", user=" + user
				+ "]";
	}

	public List<Object> getList1() {
		return list1;
	}

	public void setList1(List<Object> list1) {
		this.list1 = list1;
	}

	public List<Object> getList2() {
		return list2;
	}

	public void setList2(List<Object> list2) {
		this.list2 = list2;
	}

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	User user;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;

	}
}



package org.spring;

public class User {
	String name;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + "]";
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

3.编写自动类

package org.spring;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MainSpringBoot {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
			SpringApplication.run(MainSpringBoot.class,args);

	}

}

4.编写测试类

package org.spring;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MainTest {
	@Autowired
	Person person;
	
	@Test
	public void funTest(){
		
		System.out.println(person);
	}
}

/**
	测试必须有启动类
	测试类名字不能是Test
	funTest测试方法的封装等级必须是共有的
**/

5.控制台结果

Person [name=yy, list1=[1, 2], list2=[1, 2], maps={k1=1, k2=2}, user=User [name=yyy]]