Reids简直存储，key以“\xAC\xED\x00\x05t\x00“开头

1.问题描述

使用RedisTemplate进行redis缓存时时发现存储在redis中的key前面多出：\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00，如下

出现该问题的原因是， redis template向redis存放使用java对象序列化的值，序列化方式和string的一般方式不同。

spring-data-redis的RedisTemplate<K, V>模板类在操作redis时默认使用JdkSerializationRedisSerializer来进行序列化，如下

2.解决方法

方法1、更改序列化方式（每个引用RedisTemplate的都需要加入如下方式）

private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
 
@Autowired(required = false)
public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
    RedisSerializer stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
    redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
    redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(stringSerializer);
    redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
    redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(stringSerializer);
    this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
}

方法2、建立RedisCacheConfig后生效（只需要建立以下类，不需要其他改送，启动项目运行即可）

package com.biaopu.core.config;


import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;

import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * ===================================
 * 描 述 : Redis + Spring Cache 整合增强
 * ===================================
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class RedisCacheConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    @Value("${redis.cache.expiration:60}")
    private long expiration;

    @Bean
    CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(expiration))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerialize()))
                .disableCachingNullValues();

        return RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory).cacheDefaults(config).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerialize());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

    private Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerialize(){
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        return jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
    }
}

参考地址：

解决Spring Boot 使用RedisTemplate 存储键值出现乱码 \xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00_Dongguabai的博客-CSDN博客_\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\x04