Android 四种点击事件

Android 四种点击事件

• xml文件代码如下：(1--3 均可用)

 
 

  
  

   
   <Button
  
  
  
  

   
       android:id="@+id/button1"
  
  
  
  

   
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  
  
  
  

   
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  
  
  
  

   
       android:text="Button1" />
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
     <Button
  
  
  
  

   
       android:id="@+id/button2"
  
  
  
  

   
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  
  
  
  

   
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  
  
  
  

   
       android:text="Button2" />
  
  
 
 

1. 匿名内部类：

 
 

  
  

   
   public class ButtonActivity extends Activity { 
  
  
  
  

   
     Button btn1, btn2;
  
  
  
  

   
     Toast tst;
  
  
  
  

   
     @Override
  
  
  
  

   
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  
  
  
  

   
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  
  
  
  

   
       setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_button);
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
       btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
  
  
  
  

   
       btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
       btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
         @Override
  
  
  
  

   
         public void onClick(View v) {
  
  
  
  

   
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
  
  
  

   
           Toast tst = Toast.makeText(ButtonActivity.this, "匿名内部类1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
  
  
  
  

   
           tst.show();
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
         }
  
  
  
  

   
       });
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
       btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
         @Override
  
  
  
  

   
         public void onClick(View v) {
  
  
  
  

   
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
  
  
  

   
           Toast tst = Toast.makeText(ButtonActivity.this, "匿名内部类2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
  
  
  
  

   
           tst.show();
  
  
  
  

   
         }
  
  
  
  

   
       });
  
  
  
  

   
     }
  
  
  
  

   
   }
  
  
 
 

2. 自定义单击事件监听类：

 
 

  
  

   
   public class ButtonActivity extends Activity {
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
     Button btn1, btn2;
  
  
  
  

   
     Toast tst;
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
     class MyClickListener implements OnClickListener {
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
       @Override
  
  
  
  

   
       public void onClick(View v) {
  
  
  
  

   
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
  
  
  

   
         switch (v.getId()) {
  
  
  
  

   
         case R.id.button1:
  
  
  
  

   
           tst = Toast.makeText(ButtonActivity.this, "自定义单击1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
  
  
  
  

   
           tst.show();
  
  
  
  

   
           break;
  
  
  
  

   
         case R.id.button2:
  
  
  
  

   
           tst = Toast.makeText(ButtonActivity.this, "自定义单击2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
  
  
  
  

   
           tst.show();
  
  
  
  

   
           break;
  
  
  
  

   
         default:
  
  
  
  

   
           break;
  
  
  
  

   
         }
  
  
  
  

   
       }
  
  
  
  

   
     }
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
     @Override
  
  
  
  

   
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  
  
  
  

   
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  
  
  
  

   
       setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_button);
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
       btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
  
  
  
  

   
       btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
       btn1.setOnClickListener(new MyClickListener());
  
  
  
  

   
       btn2.setOnClickListener(new MyClickListener());
  
  
  
  

   
     }
  
  
  
  

   
   }
  
  
 
 

3. Activity继承View.OnClickListener

由Activity实现OnClick(View view)方法，在OnClick(View view)方法中用switch-case对不同id代表的button进行相应的处理

 
 

  
  

   
   public class ButtonActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
     Button btn1, btn2;
  
  
  
  

   
     Toast tst;
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
     @Override
  
  
  
  

   
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  
  
  
  

   
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  
  
  
  

   
       setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_button);
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
       btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
  
  
  
  

   
       btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
       btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
  
  
  
  

   
       btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
  
  
  
  

   
     }
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
     @Override
  
  
  
  

   
     public void onClick(View v) {
  
  
  
  

   
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
  
  
  

   
       switch (v.getId()) {
  
  
  
  

   
       case R.id.button1:
  
  
  
  

   
         tst = Toast.makeText(this, "继承View.OnClickListener1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
  
  
  
  

   
         tst.show();
  
  
  
  

   
         break;
  
  
  
  

   
       case R.id.button2:
  
  
  
  

   
         tst = Toast.makeText(this, "继承View.OnClickListener2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
  
  
  
  

   
         tst.show();
  
  
  
  

   
         break;
  
  
  
  

   
       default:
  
  
  
  

   
         break;
  
  
  
  

   
       }
  
  
  
  

   
     }
  
  
  
  

   
   }
  
  
 
 

4. 在布局文件Button属性中添加 android:onClick=" 方法名"

• xml文件

     
     
  
      
      
  
       
       <Button
      
      
      
      
  
       
         android:id="@+id/button1"
      
      
      
      
  
       
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      
      
      
      
  
       
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      
      
      
      
  
       
         android:onClick="方法名(OnClick)"
      
      
      
      
  
       
         android:text="Button1" />
      
      
      
      
  
       
        
      
      
      
      
  
       
       <Button
      
      
      
      
  
       
         android:id="@+id/button2"
      
      
      
      
  
       
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      
      
      
      
  
       
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      
      
      
      
  
       
         android:onClick="方法名(OnClick)"
      
      
      
      
  
       
         android:text="Button2" />
      
      
     
     

• 程序代码

     
     
  
      
      
  
       
       public class ButtonActivity extends Activity {
      
      
      
      
  
       
        
      
      
      
      
  
       
       Button btn1, btn2;
      
      
      
      
  
       
       Toast tst;
      
      
      
      
  
       
        
      
      
      
      
  
       
       @Override
      
      
      
      
  
       
       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      
      
      
      
  
       
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      
      
      
      
  
       
         setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_button);
      
      
      
      
  
       
       }
      
      
      
      
  
       
        
      
      
      
      
  
       
       // 注意 这里没有 @Override 标签
      
      
      
      
  
       
       public void onClick(View v) {
      
      
      
      
  
       
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      
      
      
      
  
       
         switch (v.getId()) {
      
      
      
      
  
       
         case R.id.button1:
      
      
      
      
  
       
           tst = Toast.makeText(this, "布局文件1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
      
      
      
      
  
       
           tst.show();
      
      
      
      
  
       
           break;
      
      
      
      
  
       
         case R.id.button2:
      
      
      
      
  
       
           tst = Toast.makeText(this, "布局文件2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
      
      
      
      
  
       
           tst.show();
      
      
      
      
  
       
           break;
      
      
      
      
  
       
         default:
      
      
      
      
  
       
           break;
      
      
      
      
  
       
         }
      
      
      
      
  
       
       }
      
      
      
      
  
       
       }